Navigators can help patients overcome the multitude of barriers that can derail access to quality care, such as insufficient finances and lack of transportation. LIVESTRONGis a survivor itself. Deputy Director. We couldnt do what we do without our volunteers and donors. Here are some ways to find groups near you: Before joining a support group, you may want to ask yourself if you're comfortable talking about personal issues. Prevent Cancer Foundation. Tax ID Number: 13-1788491. Website:www.fda.gov, National Cancer Institute A support group may not be right for everyone. With multiple cancer organizations and charities to choose from, it can be difficult to decide where to donate your time or money. AICRalso dispels the myth that cancer only affects the unfortunate and educates and promotes public awareness of new findings in cancer prevention and risk reduction. Below is a list of general cancer resources and organizations that may be helpful in finding additional information, services, and support. Group Number Kidney Cancer Follow-Up Duration, Person-Years Incidence Rate, Per 100 000 Person-Years . Exercise regularly. Verywell Health's content is for informational and educational purposes only. Website:www.cdc.gov/niosh Login to your ESMO account to sign up for ESMO newsletters and receive information about ESMO's scientific and educational resources, events, member benefits. Accessed at https://ntp.niehs.nih.gov/whatwestudy/assessments/cancer/roc/index.html on July 8, 2022. These studies compare 2 groups of people. A group of 100 people have more strength and can force authorities to decide as per their will than the group of 5 people. Carcinomas -- the most commonly diagnosed cancers -- originate in the skin, lungs, breasts, pancreas, and other . Together, we can make cancer history. It leads the way in immunotherapy cancer research. #2. Working at the Translational Data Science - Facility, part of SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics we support labs in their research. Learn more about the topics in this list in the NTPs Report on Carcinogens at https://ntp.niehs.nih.gov/whatwestudy/assessments/cancer/roc/index.html. Research studies have shown that the following strategies can lead to modest but lasting decreases in blood pressure. The American Cancer Society offers programs and services to help you during and after cancer treatment. The Cancer Center leads the NCI-funded Lymphoma Epidemiology of Outcomes Study, which plans to enroll more than 12,000 patients with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma and follow them over time to learn more about long-term prognosis and survivorship. Greenpeace. These community-based studies are helping to address cancer health disparities by increasing participation by minorities and patients from underserved populations in clinical cancer research. Access to care is influenced by a web of factors, such as insurance status and proximity to health care facilities. . Cancer Research Institute. Working through the NCI-supported National Outreach Network, community health educators will partner with community-based organizations, institutions serving underrepresented populations, and other clinical and academic organizations to deliver colorectal cancer screening information and conduct culturally tailored outreach within their communities. Trans-Tasman Radiation Oncology Group Inc. European Thoracic Oncology Platform (ETOP), Arbeitsgemeinschaft Onkologische Thoraxchirurgie (AOT), Arbeitsgruppe Thorakale Onkologie der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Internistische Onkologie der Deutschen Krebsgesellschaft (Thorakale-Onkologiegruppe der AIO der DKG), Associazione Italiana Oncologia Toracica (AIOT), Danish Oncological Lung Cancer Group (DOLG), European Lung Cancer Working Party (ELCWP), Groupe Francais de Pneumo-Cancerologie (GFPC), Intergroupe Francophone de Cancerologie Thoracique (IFCT), National Cancer Research Institute - Lung Cancer Clinical Study Group (NCRI), Nederlandse Vereniging van Artsen voor Longziekten en Tuberculose (NVALT), Project Group Lung Cancer of the Swiss Group for Clinical Cancer Research (SAKK), Thoracale Oncologie Groep Antwerpen (TOGA), Pharmacology and Molecular Mechanisms Group (EORTC), Competence Network on Paediatric Oncology, European Society for Paediatric Oncology (SIOPE), Gesellschaft fuer Paediatrische Onkologie & Haematologie, Schweizerisch Pdiatrische Onkologie Gruppe (SPOG), Socit Francaise d'Oncologie Pdiatrique, Quality of Life Office of the International Breast Cancer Study Group (IBCSG), Soft Tissue and Bone Sarcoma Group (EORTC), Australia-New Zealand Breast Cancer Trials Group, North American Breast Cancer Group (NABCG), Fdration Francophone de Cancrologie Digestive (FFCD), Belgian Gynaecological Oncology Group (BGOG), Nord-Ostdeutsche Gesellschaft fr Gynkologische Onkologie (NOGGO). Ask your social worker to suggest groups. IARC Carcinogen Monographs: http://monographs.iarc.fr, National Toxicology Program (NTP) However, they all stand united in supporting cancer research. But, we know it can be overwhelming to decide where to invest your time or money. The American Cancer Society medical and editorial content team. We understand the critical unmet needs of cancer patients and support the forefront of new cancer research ideas. The allegations include severe pollution of a lake . The Cancer Center serves as the research coordinating center for Academic and Community Cancer Research United (ACCRU). Austrian Breast and Colorectal Study Group (ABCSG) Danish Breast Cancer Group. P.E.T.A (people for the ethical treatment of animals. Methods: We investigated BP, measured at a mean age of 38 years among 430,472 men from five Swedish cohorts, in association with incident prostate cancer (n = 32,720) and prostate cancer death (n = 6718). Some, including common pain relievers and decongestants, can elevate blood pressure. Read More About the Journal. He founded this organization to advocate cancer survivorship and it lives on. However . Internal Revenue Service (IRS) form 990. However, researchers continue to develop treatments that . Australia-New Zealand Breast Cancer Trials Group. Some can be open to everyone or just for people of a certain age, sex, culture, or religion. Adolescents and Young Adults Working Group, ESMO SIOG Cancer in the Elderly Working Group, Examination & Accreditation Working Group, Real World Data and Digital Health Working Group, Translational Research and Precision Medicine Working Group, ESMO-Magnitude of Clinical Benefit Scale Working Group, Press and Media Affairs Committee and Social Media Working Group, ESMO-MCBS Working Group: Open Call for New Extended Members, ESMO Co-Editors-in-Chief for ESMO Journals Open Call for Members, ESMO Clinical Research Observatory Task Force (ECRO), Notification of 2022 ESMO General Assembly Vote, A meaningful contribution to improving patient care, From strength to strength for better patient care, Scientific excellence driving optimal cancer care: counting down to our Congress, ESMO 2018 Congress: myriad must-attends in Munich, Reflections and next step directions from your new President, Maintaining the pace of research: A word from your President, Equal opportunities, care, continuity: Perspectives from your new President, Ensuring the long-term sustainability of what we do, EnLiST ESMO Adaptation of Line of Systemic Therapy, Cancer Patient Management During the COVID-19 Pandemic, Primary brain tumours in the COVID-19 era, Gastrointestinal cancers: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in the COVID-19 era, Genitourinary cancers: Urothelial cancer of the bladder in the COVID-19 era, Genitourinary cancers: Renal cell cancer in the COVID-19 era, Genitourinary cancers: Prostate cancer in the COVID-19 era, Gynaecological malignancies: Cervical cancer in the COVID-19 era, Gynaecological malignancies: Endometrial cancer in the COVID-19 era, Haematological malignancies: DLBCL, MCL and Aggressive T-cell lymphoma in the second phase of the COVID-19 pandemic (ESMO-EHA), Haematological malignancies: Hodgkin lymphoma in the second phase of the COVID-19 pandemic (ESMO-EHA), Haematological malignancies: Indolent B-NHL in the second phase of the COVID-19 pandemic (ESMO-EHA), Haematological malignancies: Multiple myeloma in the COVID-19 era, Head and neck cancers in the COVID-19 era, COVID-19 adapted recommendations Slide Sets, ESMO Courses on Medical Oncology for Medical Students, External Oncology Fellowship Opportunities, ESMO Resilience Task Force: Survey Series, ESMO-MORA Recertification Process and Requirements, ESMO Certificate of Professional Development, Medical Oncologist (Clinical Trials), Next Oncology Madrid, Spain, Medical Oncologist, Te Whatu Ora - Health New Zealand, Auckland, New Zealand, Medical Oncologist, Hospital Doctor Negrin, Canary Islands, Spain, Acknowledgements: Rationalizing Bureaucracy, Bibliography on Clinical Trial Procedures, ESMO Designated Centres of Integrated Oncology & Palliative Care, Palliative and Supportive Care Sessions at ESMO Congress 2022 Paris, Krebstherapie whrend der COVID-19-Pandemie, Traitement du Cancer au Cours de la Pandmie de COVID-19, Le Cure per il Cancro Durante la Pandemia da COVID-19, Cuidado del cncer durante la pandemia de COVID-19, ESMO Public Policy Track and Special Sessions. 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During a mean follow-up of 10.06 1.86 years, 35,605 (9.58%) of the subjects developed cancer. No matter who you are, we can help. The aim of the initiative is to increase colorectal cancer screening rates among racially and ethnically diverse communities and in rural areas. Friends give you people to share your feelings with, to get new perspectives from, or to just do fun activities . People often like online support groups because they can take part in them any time of the day or night. . Some research shows that joining a support group improves both quality of life and survival. An insider group is a pressure group which is very involved in the decision making of policies e.g. For instance, some groups are just for teens or young children. Its also important to follow recommended screening guidelines, which can help detect certain cancers early. Britannica Dictionary definition of PRESSURE GROUP. There has been some recent evidence of progress against cancer health disparities, including reductions in lung and prostate cancer deaths among African American men over the past decade. Public Health Service, National Toxicology Program. The Mayo Clinic Comprehensive Cancer Center is a lead academic participating site in the National Clinic Trials Network (NCTN), a cooperative group program of the National Cancer Institute (NCI). Valuable research is done by people outside the scientific community, but scientists try to discount the importance of this research. In a cancer support group, members can feel more comfortable sharing feelings and experiences that may be too difficult or too . For reprint requests, please see our Content Usage Policy. Studies suggest that the differences observed in cancer incidence and mortality between various population groups are the result of a complex interplay of genetic, environmental, and social factors. She specializes in health and wellness writing including blogs, articles, and education. We can also help you find other free or low-cost resources available. Making Strides Against Breast Cancer Walks, ACS Center for Diversity in Research Training, Lifetime Risk of Developing or Dying From Cancer, How to Interpret News About Cancer Causes, Cancer Warning Labels Based on California's Proposition 65, https://monographs.iarc.fr/cards_page/publications-monographs/, http://ntp.niehs.nih.gov/pubhealth/roc/index-1.html, www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/cancer/npotocca.html. Relapsed or Metastatic Treatment Skin - November 4, 2022, Relapsed or Metastatic Treatment Naso-Pharyngeal - October 28, 2022, 1st Line Relapsed or Metastatic Treatment - September 15, 2022, 2nd Line Relapsed or Metastatic Treatment - December 9, 2022, Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) - June 15, 2022, Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) - Newly Diagnosed - January 9, 2023, Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) - January 20, 2023, Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MDS) - February 3, 2023, Myeloproliferative Neoplasms (MPNs) (Excluding CML) - Page 1 - January 12, 2023, Myeloproliferative Neoplasms (MPNs) - (Excluding CML) - Page 2 - May 26, 2022, Other Hematologic Diseases - October 7, 2022, Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia - October 29, 2021, Acute Myeloid Leukemia - Maintenance - January 9, 2023, Acute Myeloid Leukemia - Relapsed / Refractory - January 9, 2023, Diffuse Large B-Cell (DLBC) - Treated - February 8, 2023, Mycosis Fungoides: Stage IA-IIA - December 16, 2022, Mycosis Fungoides: Stage IIB-MAF-SS - December 16, 2022. The Cancer Research Institute (CRI) is a nonprofit organization founded in 1953. 4) Anomic groups. Who leads the meetings - a professional or a survivor? Our team is made up of doctors andoncology certified nurses with deep knowledge of cancer care as well as journalists, editors, and translators with extensive experience in medical writing. Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) - February 1, 2023. American Institute for Cancer Research . There is usually little or no charge. A single copy of these materials may be reprinted for noncommercial personal use only. More information on each of these known and probable human carcinogens can be found on their websites. These groups focus on family concerns such as role changes, relationship changes, financial worries, and how to support the person with cancer. Racial disparities in cancer incidence and outcomes are well-documented, with research showing that they are driven by a combination of structural, economic, and socioenvironmental inequities that . Although there has been substantial progress in cancer treatment, screening, diagnosis, and prevention over the past several decades, addressing cancer health disparitiessuch as higher cancer death rates, less frequent use of proven screening tests, and higher rates of advanced cancer diagnosesin certain populations is an area in which progress has not kept pace. Ferrocene is an organometallic compound with the formula Fe(C 5 H 5) 2.The molecule is a complex consisting of two cyclopentadienyl rings bound to a central iron atom. The payoff is big: Healthy blood pressure reduces your risk of stroke, heart failure and kidney disease. The most common cancers are breast, lung, colon and rectum and prostate cancers. 6-43.2% in men and 8.7-27.8% in women. Become a volunteer, make a tax-deductible donation, or participate in a fundraising event to help us save lives. Investigators supported by the Division are generating new information about molecular processes that are vulnerable to interventions; developing effective chemoprevention agents; discovering early detection biomarkers; pinpointing mechanistically . National Breast Cancer Foundation. Researchers in the Mayo Clinic Comprehensive Cancer Center collaborate with scientists and clinicians in other organizations worldwide through a range of cancer cooperative groups and other programs to help advance cancer research. Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) - January 13, 2023, Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML) - January 13, 2023, Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV)-Related Post-Transplant Lymphoproliferative and Associated Disorders - February 16, 2023, Graft Versus Host Disease (GVHD) - February 8, 2023. All rights reserved. Alex A. Adjei, M.D., Ph.D., a professor of oncology and pharmacology in the Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science, leads ETCTN studies at Mayo Clinic. Moreover, as researchers fine tune their understanding of the underlying biology of cancer, they are learning more about the biological differences that may contribute to cancer health disparities, potentially producing more tailored approaches to prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. 2023 Dotdash Media, Inc. All rights reserved, Verywell Health uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Website:www.cancer.gov Learn how NCI will help end structural racism in biomedical research and why the program was launched. ), 2-Amino-3,4-dimethylimidazo[4,5-f]quinoline (MeIQ), 2-Amino-3,8-dimethylimidazo[4,5-f]quinoxaline (MeIQx), 2-Amino-3-methylimidazo[4,5-f]quinoline (IQ), 2-Amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (PhIP), 2, 2-bis-(bromoethyl)-1,3-propanediol (technical grade), 1-(2-chloroethyl)-3-cyclohexyl-1-nitrosourea, p-Chloro-o-toluidine and p-chloro-o-toluidine hydrochloride, Cobalt and cobalt compounds that release cobalt ions, Cobalt-tungsten carbide: powders and hard metals, 3,3'-Dichlorobenzidine and 3,3'-dichlorobenzidine dihydrochloride, Dyes metabolized to 3,3'-dimethoxybenzidine, Dyes metabolized to 3,3'-dimethylbenzidine, Lindane, hexachlorocyclohexane (technical grade), and other hexachlorocyclohexane isomers, 4,4'-Methylenedianiline and its dihydrochloride salt, Michlers ketone [4,4'-(dimethylamino) benzophenone], Nitrofen (2,4-dichlorophenyl-p-nitrophenyl ether), 4-(N-nitrosomethylamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone, Pentachlorophenol and by-products of its synthesis. AICR funds cutting-edge research that marries science with lifestyle changes to ward off cancer. In the realm of cancer research, there are many big questions that plague scientists. As recognition of cancer health disparities has grown, so have . For example, survival rates for women diagnosed with breast cancer have been steadily improving over the past several decades. Individual Donors 5,300,000. The team found that FFX+CRT improved the expression of genes linked to normalization of blood vessels and migration and maturation of . Call your local hospital and ask about its cancer support programs. Cancer Research UK's predecessor organisations were instrumental in finding the link between tobacco and cancer in the 1950s. They can also change the way you feel. There is information about their history, mission, vision, values, how they spend resources, and what makes them unique. Many Mayo Clinic Comprehensive Cancer Center clinical trials are conducted through cooperative groups in the NCTN, including the Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology. Non Small Cell Lung Cancer - Stage IV - Metastatic 2nd Line - Immunotherapy - February 10, 2023, Genetic Screening or Counseling - September 29, 2022, Radiation Oncology - Imaging Study - December 8, 2022. Last year, our fundraising groups raised an incredible 9.72 million towards life saving research, and as the local face of Cancer Research UK they are absolutely crucial to our progress. Cancer is the uncontrolled development of cells. Cancer disparities and equity research is needed to understand why some groups of people may be more or less likely to develop cancer, experience cancer-related health problems, or die from cancer than other groups of people. Whether you or someone you love has cancer, knowing what to expect can help you cope. This button displays the currently selected search type. Changes that have been implemented as a result of the Affordable Care Act are already helping to address the issue of access to health care by making recommended cancer screening and prevention interventions more affordable and expanding Medicaid. Soft Tissue Sarcoma - Metastatic -- February 10, 2023. Researchers may look for lifestyle or genetic differences between the groups. And it is one of the only organizations with a grant review process that meets the standards of the National Cancer Institute. Years 50. You can find a group by searching online with keywords. Larger animal models also play a role in cancer research, especially during safety evaluations of novel therapeutics. Our research groups aim to understand the fundamental biology of cancer and translate these findings into the clinic to benefit patients. For instance, researchers could compare information about people with cancer and those who do not have cancer. This is an . Learn how we are healing patients through science & compassion, Stanford team stimulates neurons to induce particular perceptions in mice's minds, Students from far and near begin medical studies at Stanford. at the National Institutes of Health, An official website of the United States government, Facing Cancer with Your Spouse or Partner, Organizations that Offer Cancer Support Services, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Help you feel better, more hopeful, and not so alone, Give you a chance to talk about your feelings and work through them, Help you deal with practical problems, such as problems at work or school, Help you cope with side effects of treatment. Website:www.iarc.fr ), Vinyl fluoride (Note: For practical purposes, vinyl fluoride should be considered to act similarly to the human carcinogen vinyl chloride. Prostate - Castration Resistant - January 12, 2023. Taking part in demonstrations, marches . Some groups focus on all kinds of cancer. Associational groups are formed for a definitive cause that supports a particular group. I am a passionate, hardworking individual who works well in groups or independently. The standardized study feasibility form is required for Gyn Onc CRG review. Online support groups are "meetings" that take place online. You can find many fun ways to support them and volunteer with them as they strive to create "a world with more birthdays.". A companion to NCIs National Clinical Trials Network, the NCI Community Oncology Research Program (NCORP) supports community-based clinical trials and cancer care delivery research. Pressure groups How they influence scientific achievements. MINIMAL Requirements:Google Chrome 24+,Mozilla Firefox 20+,Internet Explorer 11,Opera 1518,Apple Safari 7,SeaMonkey 2.15-2.23. Cancer Immunology Research: 12.020 Cancer Prevention Research: 3.296 Cancer Research: 13.312 Clinical Cancer Research: 13.801 Molecular Cancer Research: 6.333 Molecular Cancer Therapeutics: 6.009 * Blood Cancer Discovery and Cancer Research Communications have not published long enough to have received an Impact Factor. Research. Educate. PETA use public education , research events, protests and celebrity involvement to educate the public on animal cruelty. PACHE fosters collaboration among investigators at institutions serving underserved health disparity populations and underrepresented students andNCI-Designated Cancer Centers. The National Cancer Institute's (NCI) Epidemiology and Genomics Research Program (EGRP) defines a consortium as a group of scientists from multiple institutions who have agreed to participate in cooperative research efforts involving activities such as methods development and validation, pooling of information from more than one study for the purpose of combined . Learning about what makes each organization unique and how they spend their resources is a significant first step toward making that decision. Each organization has a unique history, mission, vision, and values. For this, the following categories were used: ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS), invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC), invasive lobular carcinoma (ILC), 'other', and . Based on these beliefs, they take action to promote change and further their goals. Preamble to the IARC Monographs. For more details, see our Privacy Policy. Support Lucile Packard Children's Hospital Stanford and child and maternal health. Moreover, I would like to flourish my knowledge and research skills in the field of cancer biology. Although many groups are free, some charge a small fee. Exercise is . Silica dust, crystalline, in the form of quartz or cristobalite. Sarah Ann Jeffreys (BSc Hons) is a PhD student (thesis submitted) with Western Sydney University, based at the Ingham Institute for Applied Medical research, supervised by Assoc/Prof Therese Becker. 2023 American Cancer Society, Inc. All rights reserved. Many known or suspected carcinogens appear on both organizations lists; however, Acetaldehyde (from consuming alcoholic beverages), Acheson process, occupational exposure associated with, Aristolochic acid (and plants containing it), Asbestos (all forms) and mineral substances (such as talc or vermiculite) that contain asbestos, Benzidine and dyes metabolized to benzidine, Bis(chloromethyl)ether and chloromethyl methyl ether (technical-grade), Coal, indoor emissions from household combustion, Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) (infection with), Estrogen-progestogen menopausal therapy (combined), Estrogen-progestogen oral contraceptives (combined) (Note: There is also convincing evidence in humans that these agents confer a protective effect against cancer in the endometrium and ovary), Etoposide in combination with cisplatin and bleomycin, Hepatitis B virus (chronic infection with), Hepatitis C virus (chronic infection with), Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) (infection with), Human papilloma virus (HPV) types 16, 18, 31, 33, 35, 39, 45, 51, 52, 56, 58, 59 (infection with) (Note: The HPV types that have been classified as carcinogenic to humans can differ by an order of magnitude in risk for cervical cancer), Human T-cell lymphotropic virus type I (HTLV-1) (infection with), Iron and steel founding (workplace exposure), Isopropyl alcohol manufacture using strong acids, Kaposi sarcoma herpesvirus (KSHV), also known as human herpesvirus 8 (HHV-8) (infection with), Methoxsalen (8-methoxypsoralen) plus ultraviolet A radiation, also known as PUVA, Mineral oils, untreated or mildly treated, MOPP and other combined chemotherapy including alkylating agents, N'-Nitrosonornicotine (NNN) and 4-(N-Nitrosomethylamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone (NNK), Outdoor air pollution (and the particulate matter in it), 3,4,5,3',4'-Pentachlorobiphenyl (PCB-126), Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), dioxin-like, with a Toxicity Equivalency Factor according to WHO (PCBs 77, 81, 105, 114, 118, 123, 126, 156, 157, 167, 169, 189), Radionuclides, alpha-particle-emitting, internally deposited (Note: Specific radionuclides for which there is sufficient evidence for carcinogenicity to humans are also listed individually as Group 1 agents), Radionuclides, beta-particle-emitting, internally deposited (Note: Specific radionuclides for which there is sufficient evidence for carcinogenicity to humans are also listed individually as Group 1 agents), Silica dust, crystalline, in the form of quartz or cristobalite, Soot (as found in workplace exposure of chimney sweeps), Tamoxifen (Note: There is also conclusive evidence that tamoxifen reduces the risk of contralateral breast cancer in breast cancer patients), 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-para-dioxin (TCDD); "dioxin", Ultraviolet (UV) radiation, including UVA, UVB, and UVC rays, Bis(chloromethyl) ether and technical-grade chloromethyl methyl ether, 1,4-Butanediol dimethylsulfonate (also known as busulfan), 1-(2-Chloroethyl)-3-(4-methylcyclohexyl)-1-nitrosourea (MeCCNU), Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1), Human papilloma viruses (HPVs): some genital-mucosal types, Human T-cell lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1), Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) (also known as human herpesvirus 8, or HHV-8), Methoxsalen with ultraviolet A therapy (PUVA), Mineral oils (untreated and mildly treated), Strong inorganic acid mists containing sulfuric acid, 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD); "dioxin", Ultraviolet (UV) radiation, broad spectrum, ortho-Anisidine and ortho-anisidine hydrochloride, Art glass, glass containers, and press ware (manufacture of), Biomass fuel (primarily wood), emissions from household combustion, Bitumens, occupational exposure to oxidized bitumens and their emissions during roofing, Bischloroethyl nitrosourea (BCNU), also known as carmustine, alpha-Chlorinated toluenes (benzal chloride, benzotrichloride, benzyl chloride) and benzoyl chloride (combined exposures), 1-(2-Chloroethyl)-3-cyclohexyl-1-nitrosourea (CCNU), Cobalt metal (without tungsten carbide or other metal alloys), DDT (4,4'-Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane), Dieldrin, and aldrin metabolized to dieldrin, Hairdresser or barber (workplace exposure as), Human papillomavirus (HPV) type 68 (infection with), IQ (2-Amino-3-methylimidazo[4,5-f]quinoline), N-Methyl-N-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine (MNNG), Nitrate or nitrite (ingested) under conditions that result in endogenous nitrosation, Non-arsenical insecticides (workplace exposures in spraying and application of), Petroleum refining (workplace exposures in), Shiftwork that involves circadian disruption, Very hot beverages (above 65 degrees Celsius), Vinyl bromide (Note: For practical purposes, vinyl bromide should be considered to act similarly to the human carcinogen vinyl chloride.