U.S. Department of LaborOffice of Congressional and Intergovernmental Affairs200 Constitution Ave NWRoom S-2220Washington, DC 20210202-693-4600Fax: 202-693-4642. e. have members appointed by their respective state legislatures. An office mandated by the Constitution. Favors and other forms of assistance that members of Congress provide to their constituents. A strategy unique to the Senate whereby opponents of a piece of legislation try to talk it to death, based on the tradition of unlimited debate. The Houses version was much bolder and larger in terms of establishing a national health care system. For example, caseworkers help individuals secure veterans' benefits, aid with Social Security and Medicare, and resolve immigration issues. Determine the (*b*) the amount of depreciation for the first and second years computed by the double-declining-balance method. Even House members of the same party in the same state will occasionally disagree on issues because of the different interests of their specific districts. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. b. lawmaking a. a subject knowledge test | | **Current Month: Variances** | b. d. solicitor general Which response to the poll provides the most forceful indication that voters want delegates instead of trustees or politicos? White House staff A House member must be a U.S. citizen of at least seven years standing and at least twenty-five years old. Why does omnibus legislation require alternatives to the committee system? Congressional committees on a few subject-matter areas with membership drawn from both houses. Appeals, Hearings and Claims Collections Division. a. original intent a. Another example of casework, and a very common one, is when retired individuals do not receive their Social Security check. c. The conflict is a by-product of the recent polarization of the American party system. The typical time frame for response is 30 days. c. standing b. Which type of committee does the majority of work in Congress? What is an example of casework by a member of Congress? c. Incumbents have no advantage in reelection. An accountant for Anton just completed the variance report for the current month. Unlike previous wars in Europe and Vietnam, the war in Iraq was fought by a very small percentage of the population.24 The vast majority of citizens were not soldiers, few had relatives fighting in the war, and most did not know anyone who directly suffered from the prolonged conflict. What is casework and its importance? The president must give Congress an occasional update on the state of the union. In the House of Representatives, who is second in authority to the Speaker of the House? Which of the following is an advantage congressional incumbents posses in seeking reelection over challengers? They serve __________-year terms. Residents of the 6th Congressional District of Alabama can contact us for assistance in dealing with Federal agencies. Which best describes the president's constitutional duty to Congress? Voters who favor a particular party in a presidential election are now much more likely to also support that same party in House and Senate elections than was the case just a few decades ago. a. the seniority system Indeed, Cantor was the only highest-level Republican representative sacrificed to conservative populism. c. The government shut down in order to save money. c. briefs One example of the Framers' intent to insulate the Senate from the tyranny of the majority was to __________. - senatorial oversight Veto is a law or bill that is stopped and the bill goes back to Congress to be voted on. Directlabor:Directmaterial:$211,900for13,000hours$170,100for210,000kilograms. \text{Dividends}&\text{\hspace{16pt}5,000}&\text{}\\ What is congressional casework quizlet? d. Speaker of the House, Which statement about incumbency is most accurate? By the end of this section, you will be able to: The House and Senate operate very differently, partly because their members differ in the length of their terms, as well as in their age and other characteristics. Journalize Paramount Co.s entries to record (a) the purchase. consent of Rice University. In what year was Congress the least polarized? c. Sergeant-at-Arms b. whites c. George Washington c. lobbying d. The more contemporary presidents exercise their powers less as a legislator than earlier | Overhead volume variance |60 Favorable | \text{Accounts Payable}&\text{}&\text{\$\hspace{11pt}6,500}\\ Congressional Membership AnswerLesson 1 Congressional Membership Guided Reading Activity Answer Key I. Per the Supreme Court decision in U.S. **Instructions** c. Creation of majority-minority districts was ruled unconstitutional by the Supreme Court. It does not store any personal data. and you must attribute OpenStax. c. Incumbents only leave office when pressured by party leadership. d. Thomas Jefferson a. arbitration \text{ Direct labor: } & \$ 211,900 \text{ for 13,000 hours } \\ In which event was there congressional oversight? These laws made it illegal for politicians to solicit contributions from civil service workers, made corporate contributions illegal, and required candidates to report their fundraising. This began to change in the 1980s and 1990s, as Democratic representatives across the region began to dwindle. A group of members of Congress sharing some interest or characteristic. d. Members of Congress forgot to pass the budget. __________ is the only formal method for ending a filibuster and requires the approval of __________ senators. c. majority Most are composed of members from both parties and from both houses. But the McCain-Feingold bill greatly limited this type of fundraising. Congress has never removed a president from office. In the 2020 election cycle, for example, super PACs spent just over $2 billion dollars and raised about $1.3 billion more.16. What will occur there? Which of the following can be said about challengers to seats in Congress? | Direct labor efficiency variance | 550 Unfavorable | To insulate one house of Congress from popular pressures and make it a seat of deliberation and reflection, the framers of the Constitution set the terms of the members of the Senate at __________. d. hearings, To increase turnover in the membership of Congress, some reformers have proposed __________ for representatives and senators. At the start of 2014, House majority whip Eric Cantor, a representative from Virginia, was at the top of his game. The public generally tends to distrust Congress. e. Senate members tend to be wealthier than their House counterparts. \textbf{DEATH VALLEY RESORT}\\ In 2012, the Buffett Rule would have implemented a minimum tax rate of 30 percent on wealthy Americans. Examples of these types are listed below: Casework: Activities of members of congress that help constituents as individuals; cutting through bureaucratic red tape to get people what they think they have a right to get. 2 Table of Contents Page 3 Introduction Congressional Liaison Service Locations & Contact Information c. military tribunals The Constitutional Convention resulted in what form of legislature? b. Caucus are not subject to the Creative Commons license and may not be reproduced without the prior and express written This suggests a failure of __________. e. chief executive. then you must include on every physical page the following attribution: If you are redistributing all or part of this book in a digital format, d. Modern presidents are much less partisan than the Framers originally intended. Analyses of the stunning defeat quickly showed there were more chinks in Cantors polished armor than most wanted to admit. when House seats are reallocated according to the population, Special committees formed to solve disputes in House and Senate versions of a bill, Well-established committees that legislate particular policy areas, A committee appointed to solve a problem not suited for regular committee, House-Senate committees formed to coordinate activities and expedite legislation. In either case, production costs will be approximately $35,000\$ 35,000$35,000. b. punishment "fire alarm" oversight Ring-shaped islands that are made up of coral attached to submerged volcanoes are ________. In 2020, for example, the average Senate incumbent raised $28,649,593, whereas the average challenger raised only $5,264,022.18 This is one of the many reasons incumbents win a large majority of congressional races each electoral cycle. a. attorney general a. d. A legislator does what is in the best interest of his or her party. As critics of the decision predicted at the time, the Court thus opened the floodgates to private soft money flowing into campaigns again. 1. For nearly the first hundred years of the republic, there were no federal campaign finance laws. casework. But in the political environment of 2014, when conservative voices around the country criticized the party for ignoring the people and catering to political insiders, his strengths became weaknesses. A popular presidential candidate helps Congressional party members get elected. the term casework refers to assistance provided by members of congress to constituents who need help while filing a grievance with the federal government or a federal agency. Dozens of major initiatives were passed by the House and had a willing president, for example, only to be defeated in the Senate. a liberal, Jewish member of Congress representing a predominantly Jewish district. | Overhead spending variance | 210 Unfavorable | That said, while the political parties themselves to a degree control and regulate the primaries, popular individual candidates and challengers sometimes rule the day. Two senators are elected by each state. approved by two-third of the Senate c. Modern presidents are much more influential in the legislative process than the Framers Logrolling can sometimes encourage members of Congress to vote for a bill they are opposed to. If members of Congress are motivated by gaining reelection (the electoral connection), which of the following behaviors help them connect with voters? However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Which example best demonstrates a legislator acting as a trustee of his or her constituency? Of the following groups, which is most underrepresented in Congress? What is casework What purpose does it serve quizlet? The Federal Election Commission has strict federal election guidelines on who can contribute, to whom, and how much. As the parties have pulled apart ideologically, they also have become more _________ internally. bill A proposed law, drafted in precise, legal language. b. d. Speaker of the House, In the House of Representatives, a bill goes to the Rules Committee ________. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. b. give the Senate authority to overturn a presidential veto without House ratification making a speech that supports gun carry rights, an issue supported by constituents b. Incumbents are prohibited from accepting campaign \textbf{Trial Balance}\\ c. United States v. Nixon \text{Land}&\text{\hspace{11pt}40,000}&\text{}\\ If he believes there is a 50%50 \%50% probability of a good market, what should he do? __________ is a good example of Congressional casework. e. pardoning, The chief of staff, national security adviser, and press secretary are member of which group? More than half of all roll call votes in Congress divide the parties today. Lawmaking The primary function of Congress is to pass rules that all Americans must obey, a function called lawmaking. six years, with one-third of the seats up for election in each two-year election cycle. Congressional Budget Office A newly elected member of Congress is attending her first party conference (or party caucus). c. franking privileges A count of supplies on August 31 shows$900 of supplies on hand. Party leadership appoints members from each house to iron out the differences and bring back a single bill. e. jury, For a case to be heard in the Supreme Court, a minimum of how many justices must vote to hear the case? The most controversial decision was handed down by the Supreme Court in 2010, whose ruling on Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission led to the removal of spending limits on corporations. d. is trusted to consult the proper committees in deciding how to vote on an issue Indicate whether each variance is favorable or unfavorable. b. constitutional $$, Define the following term in a short sentence. Finally, we considered intelligence. e. name recognition and access to district taxes, A congressional representative tries to mirror perfectly the views of his or her constituents, according to the __________. A. artesian wells B. high islands C. atolls D. seamounts. c. judiciary b. d. laws - A member of Congress chooses committees that serve his or her district's interests. | Price | $\$0.25$ per square foot b. equal representation by state; six These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Wars typically have the power to nationalize local elections. On May 12, Senger paid Burris$650 for costs incurred by Burris to repair defective merchandise. a. five c. orthodox b. A storage tank acquired at the beginning of the fiscal year at a cost of $240,000 has an estimated residual value of$30,000 and an estimated useful life of 25 years. Inspector General. Political scientists have taken note of some voting patterns that appear to challenge this common assumption, however. b. follows a strict interpretation of the Constitution A filibuster can be ended through __________; it requires the approval of __________ senators. Saskatewan Can Company manufactures recyclable soft-drink cans. Why might a special-interest group work hard to get a rider attached to a bill? a. b. majority leader then you must include on every digital page view the following attribution: Use the information below to generate a citation. d. position taking, The __________ makes economic projections about the Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. d. Senate Banking Committee, Over the past three decades, the distance between the political parties in Congress has been growing steadily. increased; changing regional bases in the Republican and Democratic parties. Paramount Co. returned$12,000 of the merchandise, receiving a credit memo, and then paid the amount due within the discount period. __________ is the process of allotting congressional seats to each state according to its proportion of the population. The English politician and philosopher Edmund Burke advocated the concept of legislators as __________ who use their best judgment to make policy in the interests of the people. The Constitutional Convention decided on what form of legislature? A unit of production is a case of 121212 dozen cans. b. tax disputes Congress has five main functions: lawmaking, representing the people, performing oversight, helping constituents, and educating the public. Term Limits v. Thornton (1995), there are currently no term limits for either senators or representatives, despite efforts by many states to impose them in the mid-1990s.10 House members are elected by the voters in their specific congressional districts. - constant and consistent oversight This has especially been the case in recent years as conservative incumbents have been primaried by challengers more conservative than they. Creative Commons Attribution License The 117th Congress was elected in November 2020. The Speaker is chosen in practice by the majority party, has both formal and informal powers, and is second in line to succeed to the presidency should that office become vacant. He criss-crossed the country helping other Republican candidates in their own races. b. a. attorney general c. Show that if the contract is fairly priced, the total risk-free proceeds on the hedged strategy in part (a) provide a return equal to the T-bill rate. a. as an advisor in the policy-making process c. The president must inform Congress of actions potentially leading to war. c. committee a. Members of Congress are generally __________ than the general population. d. to serve as president of the Senate, What is substantive representation? e. The White House staff has more specialized policy knowledge than the Cabinet. Pork barrel projects, now known as earmarks, are examples of _____. power of the purse The structural and other differences between the House and Senate have practical consequences for the way the two chambers function. In the wake of the Citizens United decision, a new type of advocacy group emerged, the super PAC. d. senatorial courtesy b. static Consider, for example, the role of the Iraq War in bringing about a Democratic rout of the Republicans in the House in 2006 and in the Senate in 2008. a. to create an effective national leader directly tied to the citizens Members of Congress use the media to help focus attention on problems when holding hearings. The __________ is where congressional Democrats gather to select their leadership at the beginning of each term. The nuclear option replaced _____ to end filibusters. Congressional Democrats and Republicans could not agree on a budget. 25; 10 CashSuppliesPrepaidInsuranceLandBuildingsEquipmentAccountsPayableUnearnedRentRevenueMortgagePayableCommonStockDividendsRentRevenueSalariesandWagesExpenseUtilitiesExpenseAdvertisingExpenseDebit$24,6004,3005,40040,000132,00036,0005,00053,0009,4003,600$313,300Credit$6,5006,800120,000100,00080,000$313,300. d. Speaker of the House Individual members of Congress rate slightly higher than Congress as a whole, but approval ratings are at an all-time low. b. | Direct materials quantity variance | 0 | However, it did not stand a chance in the Senate, where a more moderate version of the legislation was introduced. b. committees These are concerns like the quality of the roads, the availability of good jobs, and the cost and quality of public education. a. ad hoc by increasing jobs and revenue with federally funded projects. c. While members of Congress have not become more extreme, ordinary citizens have. Another handful of reform attempts were therefore pushed through in the wake of World War II, but then Congress neglected campaign finance reform for a few decades. b. three-year Informational: To insulate one house of Congress from popular pressures and make it a seat of deliberation and reflection, the framers of the Constitution set the terms of the members of the Senate at __________. b. complex assistance to a constituent in obtaining a Social Security check A newly elected member of Congress is attending her first party conference (or party caucus). $23 million six years, with one-third of the seats up for election in each two-year election cycle Which of the following activities would be a good example of congressional casework? d. conference, __________ committees exist in both the House and Senate, may be temporary or permanent, and usually have a specific focus. Not surprisingly, the jungle of campaign financing regulations and loopholes is more easily navigated by incumbents in Congress than by newcomers. d. Incumbents only leave office when they are involved in a scandal, a. Incumbents have a significant reelection advantage. Salaries of$600 were unpaid at August 31. Which statement about incumbency is most accurate? The evidence does suggest that national concerns, rather than local ones, can function as powerful motivators at the polls. laser cutting speed and power chart; african women39s empowerment project; Related articles; myhr employee portal; conan exiles pebblenose food. (The mortgage was taken out August 1. d. Executive Office of the President, What is the role of the National Security Council? This type of committee specifies when each bill will be debated, how long it will be debated for, and how it can be amended. c. direct election by popular vote helping individual members of their constituency, when party victory is the most important goals of members of Congress. c. life Constitution. Answer the following questions in light of what you have learned about thinking, problem solving, creativity, and language: When it comes time to vote, name recognition is one of the primary benefits of incumbency, especially in more obscure races. d. Rules Committee [6] - cuts to funding b. Abraham Lincoln d. Senate Judiciary Committee b. Casework Activities of members of Congress that help constituents as individuals; cutting through bureaucratic red tape to get people what they think they have the right to get. Congress members do casework, which means, they troubleshoot for people from their home district or state who request help in dealing with the federal government. d. to provide intelligence on national security to the Congress A legislator uses his or her best judgment. - removal of executive officers from office. | Direct materials price variance | $\33$ Unfavorable | d. Senators can debate for unlimited amounts of time; House members cannot. c. secretary of state c. They included separation of powers in the Constitution. The Citizens United case began as a lawsuit against the FEC filed by Citizens United, a nonprofit organization that wanted to advertise a documentary critical of former senator and Democratic hopeful Hillary Clinton on the eve of the 2008 Democratic primaries. PACs created to give money to only one candidate are limited to only $2900 per candidate, however (Figure 11.8).17 The amounts are adjusted every two years, based on inflation. e. redistricting. b. d. Having clear policy positions makes it harder to attract campaign contributions from interest groups. \text{Rent Revenue}&\text{}&\text{\hspace{11pt}80,000}\\ a. They originally decided that the president should be elected by Congress. 1999-2023, Rice University. majority party is the __________. Often, they will publicize their casework on their websites or, in some cases, create television advertisements that boast of their helpfulness. What Are Civil Rights and How Do We Identify Them? b. representing the interests of groups of which they themselves are not members d. prior restraint \end{array} The bill must be reintroduced in the next session of Congress. a. equal representation by state; four c. joint decision of the majority and minority leaders e. trustee model of representation, Which one of the powers listed below is a constitutional power that the president shares with the Senate? \end{array} originally intended. Congressional Casework. e. White House Staff. Which of the following is true of majority-minority districts? Except where otherwise noted, textbooks on this site Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. What can be inferred from the current demographic composition of the Senate? a. exact Assume that instead of paying Burris cash, Senger issued a credit memo to Burris to be used against Burriss outstanding account receivable balance. c. Select Nevertheless, the complex problem of funding campaigns has a long history in the United States. Which of the following activities would be a good example of congressional casework? WSU: PS-1010 (American Government) - Chapter, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole. b. prohibition Anyone can draft a bill, but only a member of the House of Representatives or the Senate can formally submit a bill for consideration. An institution unique to the House of Representatives that review all bills (except revenue, budget, and appropriations bills) coming from a House committee before they go to the full house. satisfying constituents and supporting party positions. a. after it goes to a conference committee c. collegial Residents of Mill River have fond memories of ice skating at a local park. However, oversight, which dates to the earliest days of the Republic, also occurs in a wide variety of congressional . \end{array} This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Until 2010, it also limited advertisements run by unions and corporations thirty days before a primary and sixty days before a general election.14 The FECs enforcement of the law spurred numerous court cases challenging it. c. capias The amount of money they raise against their challengers demonstrates their advantage. Members of the House are apportioned to states based on _________. c. Logrolling Ways and means e. Senate confirmation, To which of the following does Article III give the power to create inferior federal courts? Congressional committees are areas of __________ that allow members to develop the expertise to handle complex issues. e. to work independently of the executive on national security, Which organization or position examines the budgetary implications of any proposed bill that will be sent to Congress?