[36][note 6], Film started becoming more sophisticated and the subsequent films of the Lasky company were criticized for primitive and unrealistic set design. [84] In 1916, exhausted from three years of nonstop filmmaking, DeMille purchased land in the Angeles National Forest for a ranch which would become his getaway. Eventually, the Guard was enlarged to a battalion and recruited soldiers from other film studios. [130] While DeMille was host, the show had forty million weekly listeners, gaining DeMille an annual salary of $100,000. Golden Globes 1953 - Best Director and Best . Additionally, during the war, DeMille volunteered for the Justice Department's Intelligence Office, investigating friends, neighbors, and others he came in contact with in connection with the Famous Players-Lasky. [73] Furthermore, DeMille influenced about half of Spielberg's films, including War of the Worlds. Chromium is a mineral that is found in a number of foods, such as meat, vegetables, grains, fruits and nuts. Cecil B. DeMille didn't make the kind of movies that wind up in French film festivals. The director Cecil B. died at the age of 77. Adopted son of Cecil B. DeMille and Constance DeMille. Henry, a . Radford, Bill. Right here at FameChain. [28] On Henry DeMille's deathbed, he told his wife that he did not want his sons to become playwrights. [109] Six of DeMille's filmsThe Arab, The Wild Goose Chase, The Dream Girl, The Devil-Stone, We Can't Have Everything, and The Squaw Man (1918)were destroyed due to nitrate decomposition, and are considered lost. The 1956 film was a partial remake of an earlier silent . [235] DeMille was also known for his use of special effects without the use of digital technology. [275] Scorsese said he had viewed The Ten Commandments forty or fifty times. DeMille achieved international recognition for his unique use of lighting and color tint in his film The Cheat. Name in native language: Cecil Blount DeMille: Date of birth: 12 August 1881 Ashfield: Date of death: 21 January 1959 Hollywood: Cause of death: heart failure; Place of burial: Hollywood Forever Cemetery; Pseudonym: C.B. Martin Scorsese cited Unconquered, Samson and Delilah, and The Greatest Show on Earth as DeMille films that have imparted lasting memories on him. She was born in Canada to a Scottish schoolteacher, Edward Gabriel Lester, and his Italian-Swiss wife, Cecile Bianca Bertha (Colani) Lester. [120] After his contract ended at MGM, he left, but no production studios would hire him. *mother - Ashkenazi Jewish. Carl Laemmle anniversary 1931.JPG 1,473 1,161; 359 KB. [136] During pre-production of Union Pacific, DeMille was dealing with his first serious health issue. DeMille wanted to film in Canada; however, due to budget constraints, the film was instead shot in Oregon and Hollywood. [32] Publicists wrote that he became an actor in order to learn how direct and produce, but DeMille admitted that he became an actor in order to pay the bills. Cecil Blount deMille, 12 th August 1881, Ashfield, Massachusetts, USA. [50], DeMille was poor and struggled to find work. Cecil Blount DeMille[note 1] was born on August 12, 1881, in a boarding house on Main Street in Ashfield, Massachusetts, where his parents had been vacationing for the summer. [269] He often appeared in his coming-attraction trailers and narrated many of his later films,[270] even stepping on screen to introduce The Ten Commandments. [49] DeMille had a daughter, Cecilia, on November 5, 1908, who would be his only biological child. By 1930, DeMille had perfected his film style of mass-interest spectacle films with Western, Roman, or Biblical themes. Married Life. [187] It is difficult to typify DeMille's films into one specific genre. With this year's Oscar nominations soon to be announced, we take a look back at his cinematic extraganzas. [205], Composer Elmer Bernstein described DeMille as "sparing no effort" when filmmaking. Belasco was known for adding realistic elements in his plays such as real flowers, food, and aromas that could transport his audiences into the scenes. [146][note 10] DeMille's subsequent film Unconquered (1947) had the longest running time (146 minutes), longest filming schedule (102 days) and largest budget of $5million. Henry was a tall, red-headed student. [157] Adolph Zukor convinced the board to change their minds on the grounds of morality. Beatrice DeMille's family was not in attendance, and Simon Louvish suggests that this was to conceal DeMille's partial Jewish heritage. However, the films of his silent era were often thematically different from the films of his sound era. "[266] Producer David O. Selznick wrote: "There has appeared only one Cecil B. DeMille. imported from Wikimedia project. The school closed, and Beatrice filed for bankruptcy. 22. Early Life [43] DeMille was credited with creating the premise of Belasco's The Return of Peter Grimm. - Death and the Maiden (1973) . Hot! [276] Famed director Steven Spielberg stated that DeMille's The Greatest Show on Earth was one of the films that influenced him to become a filmmaker. In his first instance, in 1917, he remade The Squaw Man (1918), only waiting four years from the 1914 original. [note 4], While filming The Captive in 1915, an extra, Bob Fleming, died on set when another extra failed to heed to DeMille's orders to unload all guns for rehearsal. "Give me any two pages of the Bible, and I'll give you a picture." -Cecil B. DeMille. Cecil B DeMille announced that his next production would be his biggest and most ambitious to date. Cecil Blount DeMille. 1 reference. finding aid. [42] DeMille would later adapt Belasco's The Girl of the Golden West, Rose of the Rancho, and The Warrens of Virginia into films. Any problems on the set were often fixed by writers in the office rather than on the set. The legendary comedian, 61, has been confirmed to receive one of the night's highest honors, the Cecil B. DeMille Award, given as a way to honor "outstanding contributions to the world of entertainment," per the Hollywood Foreign Press Association. [296] During the Apollo 11 mission, Buzz Aldrin refers to himself in one instance as "Cecil B. DeAldrin", as a humorous nod to DeMille. On the day of DeMille's death, President McKay sent a telegram to the DeMille family stating that DeMille "merits the welcome, 'well done that good and faithful servant; enter thou into the rest prepared for the just.' . On January 8, 1893, at age 40, Henry de Mille died suddenly from typhoid fever, leaving Beatrice with three children. Cause of Death: Heart failure due to a series of heart attacks. DeMille is one of the more commercially successful film directors in history[246] with his films before the release of The Ten Commandments estimated to have grossed $650million worldwide. [263] Joseph Henabery recalled that DeMille looked like "a king on a throne surrounded by his court" while directing films on a camera platform. While he is known as DeMille (his nom d'oeuvre), his family name was Dutch and is usually spelled "de Mil". DeMille himself directed twenty films by 1915. [190], DeMille's filmmaking process always began with extensive research. DeMille had considered making the film himself. Mini Bio (1) Julia Faye's career is inextricably linked to director Cecil B. DeMille. Cecil B. DeMille's "Ten Commandments" is getting appropriately colossal treatment in honor of its 55th anniversary. [168] In the months before his death, DeMille was researching a film biography of Robert Baden-Powell, the founder of the Scout Movement. DeMille asked David Niven to star in the film, but it was never made. [273], As a filmmaker, DeMille was the aesthetic inspiration of many directors and films due to his early influence during the crucial development of the film industry. Age. Birthplace: Ashfield, MA Location of death: Hollywood, CA Cause of death: Heart Failure Remains: Bu. Martin Scorsese recalled that DeMille had the skill to maintain control of not only the lead actors in a frame but the many extras in the frame as well. [142] Jeanie MacPherson would work as a scriptwriter for many of DeMille's films. Immediate Family: Biological son of Gus Gonzales and Ada Piper. [231], According to Scott Eyman, DeMille's films were at the same time masculine and feminine due to his thematic adventurousness and his eye for the extravagant. Cecil Blount DeMille (/ssl dml/; August 12, 1881 January 21, 1959) was an American film director, producer and actor. [71] Apfel filmed most of The Squaw Man due to DeMille's inexperience; however, DeMille learned quickly and was particularly adept at impromptu screenwriting as necessary. DeMille also was planning a film about the space race as well as another biblical epic about the Book of Revelation. 1956 theater brochure [304] Additionally, in 1958, he received an honorary Doctorate of Law degree from Temple University. Ashfield, Massachusetts, USA. In the early 1950s, DeMille was recruited by Allen Dulles and Frank Wisner to serve on the board of the anti-communist National Committee for a Free Europe, the public face of the organization that oversaw the Radio Free Europe service. DeMille: The Master of the American Biblical Epic . date of death. However, the idea failed due to lack of funding and commitment. DeMille also produced and directed plays. Despite its quick turnaround, the film was fairly successful. [82] Additionally, because of DeMille's cordiality after the Peter Grimm incident, DeMille was able to rekindle his partnership with Belasco. [133] He began presenting speeches across the United States for the next few years. He was eventually introduced to Oscar Apfel, a stage director who had been a director with the Edison Company. He consistently was criticized for producing shallow films without talent or artistic care. However, he did take a few months to set up a movie theater for the French front. Date of birth. Biography - A Short WikiDirector of the epic 1956 film The Ten Commandments, which featured Charlton Heston as Moses. Its interracial love story made it commercially successful and it first publicized Hollywood as the home of the U.S. film industry. Cecil B. DeMille was a master of spectacle. We should get down on our knees to Cecil and say "Thank you! Along the same lines, critics of DeMille often qualify him by his later spectacles and fail to consider several decades of ingenuity and energy that defined him during his generation. Date of Death: January 21, 1959. DeMille left a physical legacy in 1923 when, on completing The Ten Commandments, he buried the Egyptian sets in the sand dunes of Guadalupe. His wife did not like Paradise, so DeMille often brought his mistresses there with him including actress Julia Faye. Instead of portraying the danger and anarchy of the West, he portrayed the opportunity and redemption found in Western America. [72] He made his first film run sixty minutes, as long as a short play. Few words can describe the monumental Cecil B. DeMille. Read More Having emerged as a potent force during the birth of Hollywood, director Cecil B. DeMille was a crucial figure in the early development of the classic Hollywood narrative filmmaking style. An example is the Bible which has been remade into many different movies including The Ten Commandments by Cecil B. DeMille and The Passion of the Christ by Mel Gibson. DeMille was variously declared 'the master of the religious epic', 14. the 'arch apostle of spectacle', 15. and the 'King of the epic Biblical spectacular', 16. as also [307] In the same ceremony, DeMille received a nomination from Directors Guild of America Award for Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Motion Pictures for The Greatest Show on Earth. Perhaps Cecil B. DeMille is more responsible for this than are today's preachers.' 13. [159] The Ten Commandments, released in 1956, was DeMille's final film. U.S. State: Massachusetts. Robin Williams, 2005. Cecil B. DeMille was born on August 12th, in 1881. DeMille instructed the guilty man to leave town and would never reveal his name. Maude Fealy would appear as the featured actress in several productions that summer and would develop a lasting friendship with DeMille. vigilantes and fulminating fanatics suffering flock shock and who wanted to shut down 1920s Hollywood because of the cause clbre scandals . This allowed for the rapid production of his films in the early years of the Lasky Company. [287][288] The Lasky-DeMille Barn was dedicated as a California historical landmark in a ceremony on December 27, 1956; DeMille was the keynote speaker. She later became the second female play broker on Broadway. Consequently, DeMille's television and radio appearance ban lasted for the remainder of his life, though he was permitted to appear on radio or television to publicize a movie. Hayne, Autobiography of Cecil B. DeMille, 433-34. [117] He also popularized the camera crane. Occupations. [41] However, none of these were very successful; William deMille was most successful when he worked alone. He was her mentor, while she was for many years his mistress (a liaison which was tolerated by De Mille's long-suffering wife Constance Adams ). He was granted an honorary knighthood by Queen Elizabeth II in 1974. [292], In summer 2019, The Friends of the Pompton Lakes Library hosted a Cecil B DeMille film festival to celebrate DeMille's achievements and connection to Pompton Lakes. [138] Critics were impressed with the visuals but found the scripts dull, calling it DeMille's "poorest Western". [168] Despite a cast led by Charlton Heston and Yul Brynner, the 1958 film The Buccaneer was a disappointment. Gender. [52] The collaboration of DeMille and Lasky produced a successful musical called California which opened in New York in January 1912. [10], Cecil B. DeMille's mother, Beatrice, a literary agent and scriptwriter, was the daughter of German Jews. [27] Before Henry deMille's death, Beatrice had "enthusiastically supported" her husband's theatrical aspirations. [55][56] However, changes in the theater rendered DeMille's melodramas obsolete before they were produced, and true theatrical success eluded him. He debuted as an actor on February 21, 1900, in the play Hearts Are Trumps at New York's Garden Theater. He donated. However much I may dislike some of his pictures, it would be very silly of me, as a producer of commercial motion pictures, to demean for an instant his unparalleled skill as a maker of mass entertainment. 27 October 2022. [39] DeMille wrote a few of his own plays in-between stage performances, but his playwriting was not as successful. 77. He would speak to the entire set, sometimes enormous with countless numbers of crew members and extras, via a microphone to maintain control of the set. [180] and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2014. Finally, he would leave the script with artists and allow them to create artistic depictions and renderings of each scene. Constance Adams DeMille (April 27, 1873 July 17, 1960) actress and wife of filmmaker Cecil Blount DeMille. Cause of death. His father, Henry Churchill de Mille (1853-1893), was a North Carolina-born dramatist and lay reader in the Episcopal Church, who had earlier . [22] Agnes would die on February 11, 1894, at the age of three from spinal meningitis. [215][216][217] He also cast established stars such as Gary Cooper, Robert Preston, Paulette Goddard and Fredric March in multiple pictures. Cause of Death: Heart failure. Between 1914 and 1956, he made seventy feature films; all but seven were profitable. Moreover, DeMille was audited by the Internal Revenue Service due to issues with his production company. [102] Many of his films featured scenes in two-color Technicolor. For More Information . [250] Five of DeMille's film were the highest-grossing films at the year of their release, with only Spielberg topping him with six of his films as the highest-grossing films of the year. This was, according to DeMille, the lowest point of his career. is the 10th plague, in which the Angel of Death is imagined as a thick . Derided then . [184] While working in theatre, DeMille used real fruit trees in his play California as influenced by Belasco. His first three films were Westerns, and he filmed many Westerns throughout his career. However, this version is actually a 1918 re-release. Self - Actor, The F.B.I. [59] Lasky and DeMille were said to have sketched out the organization of the company on the back of a restaurant menu. [10] He worked as a playwright, administrator, and faculty member during the early years of the American Academy of Dramatic Arts, established in New York City in 1884. [105] Consequently, DeMille left Paramount in 1924 despite having helped establish it. Alfred Hitchcock cited DeMille's 1921 film Forbidden Fruit as an influence of his work and one of his top ten favorite films. [232] In the early age of cinema, DeMille differentiated the Lasky Company from other production companies due to the use of dramatic, low-key lighting they called "Lasky lighting" and marketed as "Rembrandt lighting" to appeal to the public. [85][86] In addition to his Paradise, DeMille purchased a yacht in 1921 which he called The Seaward. Unlike the other children the DeMille's adopted, John was never told about his birth parents. Memoir of DeMille titled 'The Autobiography of Cecil B. DeMille' was published in 1959. [151] DeMille would reminisce into a voice recorder, the recording would be transcribed, and the information would be organized in the biography based on the topic. Sons-and daughters-in-law were required to call him "Mr. DeMille", and Richard deMille never recalled hugging his father, claiming he received handshakes instead. [61] Moreover, when he was busy directing other films, he would co-author other Lasky Company scripts as well as create screen adaptations that others directed. His family's, DeMille's niece and William deMille's daughter. Cecil Blount DeMille (/ s s l d m l /; August 12, 1881 - January 21, 1959) was an American film director, producer and actor.Between 1914 and 1958, he made 70 features, both silent and sound films.He is acknowledged as a founding father of the American cinema and the most commercially successful producer-director in film history. He stated that The Ten Commandments was the final culmination of DeMille's style. [228] DeMille was often criticized for making his spectacles too colorful and for being too occupied with entertaining the audience rather than accessing the artistic and auteur possibilities that film could provide. [64] The Lasky Company bought the rights to the play The Squaw Man by Edwin Milton Royle and cast Dustin Farnum in the lead role. These films represent those which DeMille produced or assisted in directing, credited or uncredited. [18] DeMille and William collaborated on The Genius, The Royal Mounted, and After Five. Actor, The F.B.I. [156] DeMille did not have an exact budget proposal for the project,[158] and it promised to be the most costly in U.S. film history. Soon after, in 1959, he had another heart attack, which led to his death. Cecil B. DeMille. Red carpet photos. [272] DeMille's reputation had a renaissance in the 2010s. A censorship board called the Hays Code was established. He began his career as a stage actor in 1900. [274] DeMille has influenced the careers of many modern directors. [32] From 1904 to 1905, DeMille attempted to make a living as a stock theatre actor with his wife Constance. (TV Special) Self - Cecil B. DeMille Award Recipient 1963-1964 Password (TV Series) Self - Celebrity Contestant / Self - James Stewart vs . Place of Death: Los Angeles, California, U.S. Ethnnicity: *father - English, small amounts of Scottish and Dutch, distant Belgian Flemish, remote Welsh. Work period (start) . 1902-08-16 Filmmaker Cecil B DeMille (21) weds actress . Sunset Blvd. Just two years before his death, and shortly after the release of his last film, The Ten Commandments, he delivered a commencement address at Brigham Young University. [297] The title of the 2000 John Waters film Cecil B. Demented alludes to DeMille. Cecil was 77 years old at the time of death. Further illustrated by his home life, DeMille required formality and politeness at home. Robin Williams won the Cecil B. DeMille Awards in 2005. [119] These three films, Dynamite, Madame Satan, and his 1931 remake of The Squaw Man were both critically and financially unsuccessful. [88] On July 19, 1916, the Jesse Lasky Feature Play Company merged with Adolph Zukor's Famous Players Film Company, becoming Famous Players-Lasky. DeMille was omitted from the list, thought to be too unsophisticated and antiquated to be considered an auteur. [301][302], Cecil B. DeMille received many awards and honors, especially later in his career. Learning of the Eagles' work and keen to promote his film with their cause the director encouraged the group to donate carved stone tablets . [13] She had emigrated from England with her parents in 1871 when she was 18; the newly arrived family settled in Brooklyn, New York, where they maintained a middle-class, English-speaking household. The Squaw Man (1914), co-directed by Oscar Apfel, was a sensation and it established the Lasky Company. Terrible. He began his career with reserved yet brilliant melodramas; from there, his style developed into marital comedies with outrageously melodramatic plots. [281] However, not everyone received DeMille's religious films favorably. [128] He supported Herbert Hoover and in 1928 made his largest campaign donation to Hoover. They were even required to expand to RKO sound studios for filming. More Facts. [236][189][237], Aside from his Biblical and historical epics which are concerned with how man relates to God, some of DeMille's films contained themes of "neo-naturalism" which portray the conflict between the laws of man and the laws of nature. Early life [ edit ] Born in Orange, New Jersey , [1] DeMille was the daughter of Judge Fredrick Adams, [2] New Jersey Court of Errors and Appeals, [1] and Ella Adams, his first wife. His daughter Cecilia took over as director as DeMille sat behind the camera with Loyal Griggs as the cinematographer. retrieved. The sets and effects were so realistic that 30 extras needed to be hospitalized due to a scene with fireballs and flaming arrows. In the months prior to his death, DeMille was researching a film biography of Robert Baden-Powell, 1st Baron Baden-Powell, the founder of the Scout Movement. In 1923, DeMille released a modern melodrama The Ten Commandments which was a significant change from his previous stint of irreligious films. [248], According to Sam Goldwyn, critics did not like DeMille's films, but the audiences did and "they have the final word". List of the best Cecil B. DeMille movies: The Ten Commandments(1956), The Godless Girl(1929), The Golden Bed(1925), Union Pacific(1939), Unconquered(1947), Male and Female(1919), The Plainsman(1936), The Whispering Chorus(1918), The Ten Commandments(1923), Samson and Delilah(1949), The Story of Dr. Wassell(1944), Reap the Wild Wind(1942 . [143] [note 9] In 1938, DeMille supervised the compilation of film Land of Liberty to represent the contribution of the American film industry to the 1939 New York World's Fair. [5] DeMille was named after his grandmothers Cecelia Wolff and Margarete Blount. A documentary titled. Cecil B. DeMille Birthday and Date of Death. "[257] The critic Camille Paglia has called The Ten Commandments one of the ten greatest films of all time. Still, the members unanimously approved it. He is particularly remembered for his 1956 film "The Ten Commandments", but made over 70 films throughout his long career. [124] DeMille followed this epic uncharacteristically with two dramas released in 1933 and 1934. He was confined to bed and unable to eat. He later moved to writing and directing stage productions, some with Jesse Lasky, who was then a vaudeville producer. Famous Players-Lasky donated the films. He claimed he abandoned the project in order to complete a different project, but in reality, it was to preserve his reputation and avoid appearing reactionary. He stands as one among the famous individuals for he was a creative filmmaker. [79][note 3], Cecil B. DeMille's second film credited exclusively to him was The Virginian. DeMille's Ten Commandments premiered in 1956. The wedding party was small. Cecil B. DeMille, in full Cecil Blount DeMille, (born August 12, 1881, Ashfield, Massachusetts, U.S.died January 21, 1959, Hollywood, Los Angeles, California), American motion-picture producer-director whose use of spectacle attracted vast audiences and made him a dominant figure in Hollywood for almost five decades. Epic. His silent era films often included the "battle of the sexes" theme due to the era of women's suffrage and the enlarging role of women in society. Recent images. [309][310][note 17] For his contribution to the motion picture and radio industry, DeMille has two stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. [229] He began the production of epics earlier in his career until they began to solidify his career in the 1920s. [84] Goldwyn was later fired from Famous Players-Lasky due to frequent clashes with Lasky, DeMille, and finally Zukor. Consequently, he formed the DeMille Foundation for Political Freedom in order to campaign for the right to work. Moreover, DeMille's epics inspired directors such as Howard Hawks, Nicholas Ray, Joseph L. Mankiewicz, and George Stevens to try producing epics. Among his best-known films are The Ten Commandments (1956), Cleopatra (1934), and The Greatest Show on Earth (1952), which won the Academy Award for Best Picture. Peters claimed that he encouraged the cast to attend the funeral with him anyway since DeMille would not be able to shoot the film without him. [101], After five years and thirty hit films, DeMille became the American film industry's most successful director. This prohibited denying anyone the right to work if they refuse to pay a political assessment, however, the law did not apply retroactively. [305] From the film industry, DeMille received the Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award at the Academy Awards in 1953,[306] and a Lifetime Achievement Award from the Directors Guild of America Award the same year. He then appealed to the California Supreme Court and lost again. DeMille made a 1905 reprise in Hamlet as Osric. Spanish Wikipedia. In that respect, he was better than any of us. An annual award, the Golden Globe's Cecil B. DeMille Award recognizes lifetime achievement in the film industry. [162] Nominated for an Academy Award for Best Picture, it grossed over $80million, which surpassed the gross of The Greatest Show on Earth and every other film in history, except for Gone with the Wind. [191] Plot and dialogue were not a strong point of DeMille's films. Oscars 1950 - Honorary Award. [290][note 16] Donated by the Cecil B. DeMille Foundation in 2004, the moving image collection of Cecil B. DeMille is held at the Academy Film Archive and includes home movies, outtakes, and never-before-seen test footage. Occupations. [62] They offered Farnum a choice to have a quarter stock in the company (similar to William deMille) or $250 per week as salary. [37] Despite his reputation for extramarital affairs, DeMille did not like to have affairs with his stars, as he believed it would cause him to lose control as a director. Mature refused to wrestle Jackie the Lion, even though DeMille had just tussled with the lion, proving that he was tame. Born in 1881, DeMille made his directorial debut with "The Squaw Man" (1914), a story he remade in 1918 and 1931 . [60] As director-general, DeMille's job was to make the films. [citation needed] He was known as anti-union and worked to prevent unionizing of film production studios. "[265] Said fellow director William Wellman: "Directorially, I think his pictures were the most horrible things I've ever seen in my life. His tentative plan was to shoot a film in Arizona, but he felt that Arizona did not typify the Western look they were searching for. [132] [note 7], In 1939, DeMille's Union Pacific was successful through DeMille's collaboration with the Union Pacific Railroad. Work period (start) 1899; Work period (end) 1959; Country of citizenship: [114] He was additionally vice president of the Commercial National Trust and Savings Bank in Los Angeles where he approved loans for other filmmakers. Frequent actors and actresses on the show included Barbara Stanwyck, Claudette Colbert, Loretta Young, Don Ameche, and Fred MacMurray. . He went before the Paramount board of directors, which was mostly Jewish-American. [48] DeMille wrote another play originally called Sergeant Devil May Care which was renamed The Royal Mounted.
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