foreshadowing in act 2, scene 4 romeo and juliet foreshadowing in act 2, scene 4 romeo and juliet

"My students can't get enough of your charts and their results have gone through the roof." 3. Examples Of Foreshadowing In Romeo And Juliet. Ace your assignments with our guide to Romeo and Juliet! In conversation with Capulet, Count Paris declares his wish to marry Juliet. Her parents fail to take her threat seriously, insistingupon on the marriage and asserting their absolute authority. $18.74/subscription + tax, Save 25% . Why does Friar Lawrences plan to help Romeo reunite with Juliet fail? The prologue, prior to the beginning of the first act, explicitly foreshadows important events of the play. PDFs of modern translations of every Shakespeare play and poem. And learn me how to lose a winning match Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. At the very start of the play in the prologue the writer claims "A pair of star-cross'd lovers take their life" The use of this expression "star-cross'd lovers" already foreshadows the doomed fate of Romeo and Juliet,and that there future is doomed and planned from the beginning of the play. Interestingly, both Juliet and Mercutio think they know the real Romeo. Feeling incredibly ill-at-ease, Juliet has an inkling that something horrific will happen to Romeo and that it might be the last time she is seeing him alive. But while Romeo forecasts his. Romeos man, Balthasar, arrives in Mantua with news of Juliets death. Not only that, Juliet explains as if that she was actually present in the dream and asks Romeo if it was just herself getting the dreams or if it was also Romeo who also got that dream, Either my eyesight fails or thou lookest the pale (III,v, 57). Ace your assignments with our guide to Romeo and Juliet! Discuss and/or annotate the speech.3. What light through yonder window breaks? Mercutio and Benvolio encounter Tybalt on the street. Down with the Montagues!" (Act 1 scene 1, lines 60-61). Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. The Capulets and the Nurse stay up all night to get ready for the wedding. Mercutio'sjoke has a ring of truth to it, but it also indicates a clear conflict in the play:Mercutio scorns romancewhile Romeo is irrevocably drawn to it. They were innocent and fell in love with the wrong person. If you don't see it, please check your spam folder. In lines 113-120, Romeo expresses that he fears the party is a . Trigger warning: Act 5 contains material discussing and portraying suicide. Both lovers announce to Friar Lawrence that they will commit suicide if they cannot be together. Our, "Sooo much more helpful thanSparkNotes. In Act 3, Scene 5, Juliet sees Romeo forthe last time before his exile to Mantua. At the end of Act I, Romeo learns from the Nurse that Juliet is a Capulet, the daughter of his family's bitter enemy. Question 34. This famous quote was echoed around the story of Romeo and Juliet and told of two families and their feuding relationship. Read more about why Friar Lawrence decides to marry Romeo and Juliet. Friar Lawrence tells Romeo that his punishment for killing Tybalt is banishment, not death. - Contact Us - Privacy Policy - Terms and Conditions, Definition and Examples of Literary Terms, 10 Memorable Uses of Apostrophe by Shakespeare, Something is Rotten in the State of Denmark. One of many moments of foreshadowing in the play is in act 1, scene 4, when Romeo's friends are wanting him to go to the Capulet's ball. When Tybalt enters, the deaths of both men start to seem inevitable. They could already see that they were not meant to be when faced with the barriers that prevented their public marriage. Romeo defends himself, noting that Juliet returns his love while Rosaline did not. This is how Friar used simile to make the writing more interesting and enticing to the reader. Throughout these scenes, Shakespeare emphasizes the thrilling joy of young, romantic love. Meanwhile Benvolio and Mercutio look for him in vain. Enter Benvolio and Mercutio] Mercutio Where the devil should this Romeo be? One of the most integral foreshadowing moments occurs in Act 1 in the scene where Romeo expresses his hesitation about going to the Capulet ball and highlights his unsettling premonition as the reason for his reluctance. From ancient grudge break to new mutiny, Ah me, how sweet is love itself possessed The friar will send Romeo word to be at her family tomb when she awakes. Examples Of Foreshadowing In Romeo And Juliet 356 Words | 2 Pages. The prologue is replete with numerous predictions. Wed love to have you back! This also shows the moon reacted to the sun. Thanks for creating a SparkNotes account! (one code per order). A young boy from the Montague family falls in love with the beautiful Juliet of the Capulet family. Paris again approaches Capulet about marrying Juliet. The friar's machinations seem also to be tools of fate. The lovers tragic end is both directly and subtly foreshadowed from the very beginning of the play. Learn More Target Task Multiple Choice $24.99 $18.74/subscription + tax, Save 25% Yet at the same time, Friar Laurence consents to marrying Romeo and Juliet, believing that their union is worth the risk if it canbring about peace between their warring familiesdemonstrating both his divided mindset and his desperate commitment to ending the feud. Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. The Nurse remembers that Juliets childhood was full of unlucky omens: there was an earthquake the day Juliet was weaned, and when she learned to walk she broke her brow (1.3.). The sweetest honey Friar Lawrence is shocked at this sudden shift from Rosaline to Juliet. Thanks for creating a SparkNotes account! Juliet meets Romeo at Friar Lawrences cell. Refine any search. Unfortunately, he later causes the flipside of his theory to come into play: the plan involving a sleep-inducing potion, which he intends to preserve Romeo and Juliets marriage and love, results in both of their deaths. Juliet arrives for confession, and Paris attempts to pressure her into confessing her love for him. A pair of star-crossed lovers take their life; . In Act 1, Scene 4, Romeo has misgivings about attending the Capulets' ball and ends upforeshadowinghis own "untimely death": I fear too early, for my mind misgives The thematic role of the friar in Romeo and Juliet is hard to pin down. At the same time, theres clearly a limit to Mercutios ability to sustain his live-wire energya fact that foreshadows the darker side of his personality which will soon emerge. (In fair Verona, where we lay our scene), As a woman in oppressive Verona, she is expected to serve asan object of male affections, but not to explicitly voice her own desires. Romeo tells him of his love for Juliet and asks the Friar to marry them later that day. restate her meaning. Continue to start your free trial. I dreamt my lady came and found me dead In addition to developing the plot by which Romeo and Juliet will wed, Act 2, scene 4offers a glimpse of Romeo among his friends. Whereas Benvolio and Mercutio use violence as a means of actionto attempt to exert control over their own lives, and intimidate othersRomeo accepts that he cannot controlhis own destiny, and that he may not be able to avoid the "fearful date" of his "untimely death." The friar tries to put his theories to use when he agrees to marry Romeo and Juliet; he hopes that the good of their love will reverse the evil of the hatred between the feuding families. Although Juliet uses this warning to dissuade her parents from forcefully marrying her to Paris, her prediction proves true since a few scenes later, she lies dead in the Capulets tomb next to the deceased Tybalt. At the end of Act 5, Juliet findsRomeo's body beside her in her family's tomb, but she isnot able to revive him. Benvolio also relates that Tybalt has sent a letter to Romeo challenging him to a duel. Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover. "But he that hath the steerage of my course / Direct my sail," he declares at the end of this monologue, describing fate as an external force that will "direct" the course of his life. Arise, fair sun, and kill the envious moon, Who is already sick and pale with grief, It also has the effect of making Romeo and Juliets love seem more precious. Bring Shakespeares work to life in the classroom. He comments on the fickleness of young love, Romeos in particular. One instance of foreshadowing in Romeo and Juliet is the Queen Mob story tolled by Mercutio. Played for a pair of stainless maidenhoods. Written by Shakespeare, the story contains the theme Think through the choices you make. This theme plays a big role in the beginning, middle and end of the story. This bud of love, by summers ripening breath, Mercutio disdains all that Tybalt stands for. In that dim monument where Tybalt lies. When Benvolio suggests that he and Mercutio should avoid the Capulets because if we meet we shall not scape a brawl (3.1), Mercutio ignores him. Readings and Materials Play: Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare Act 2, Scenes 5-6 (pp. Is there a villain in the play, and, if so, who is it? To Romeo, a true romantic, even "love's shadows," meaning his dreams about love,are "rich in joy"; "possessed" love, which he experiences when he is with Juliet, is transcendent. Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. Renew your subscription to regain access to all of our exclusive, ad-free study tools. Romeo and Juliet | Act 2, Scene 4 A ct 2, S cene 4 [A street. Narrative Irony. Continue to start your free trial. He assures her that when she awakes in the vault, Romeo will be there to take her away. As soon as Romeo arrives, Tybalt tries to provoke him to fight. It helps set the tone for the reader and helps the story progress smoothly. Verbal Irony. Want 100 or more? In the tomb, Romeo kills himself. Please wait while we process your payment. However, Mercutio doesn't realize that Romeo is now inlove with Juliet, not Rosaline, and that the love he is experiencing for Juliet is genuine. Far from weakening his character, Romeo's tenderness and cautiousness make him an ideal loverfar more caring, compassionate, and considerate than the other young men in Verona, who can only brag about their own sexual aggression. The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. Though the nurse can often give as good as she gets when it comes to bawdy jokes or ridiculous stories, in this moment she has no time for such jestingshe wants to get to the point, confront Romeo, and secure an answer for Juliet. He correctly predicts that the "night's revels" will result in his own death, which his depressed state of mind leadshim to viewas the expiration of the term of hisown "despisd life." Friar finds out about this and say Unhappy fortune!(Act 5, Scene 2)(DBQ: Romeo and Juliet: Whos to Blame? Doc E). Romeo appears cautious and diffident in several moments in the play, including this one. Romeo then avenges Mercutios death by killing Tybalt in a duel. for a group? Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover. Support us to bring Shakespeare and his world to life for everyone. Romeo responds that death is preferable to banishment from Juliet. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What does the Act 2 Prologue say happened to Romeo's love for Rosaline? Romeo, watching the dance, is caught by the beauty of Juliet. Happy Romeo Act 2, Scene 4 Nurse comes and finds Romeo at noon and not 9:00 am as promised. | Romeo and Juliet act 2 September 4, 2019. Why does Juliet feel torn when she hears of Tybalts death? Romeo is equally excited, brashly and . You need to specify which act you are talking about. 2 Came he not home tonight? As the curtain closes, the audience is struck with a newfound love, and because of the excellent use of literary devices, Shakespeares writings continue to live to this. Thou sober-suited matron all in black, The events of the play prove Romeos steadfast love for Juliet, but Romeos immature love for Rosaline, his love of love, is never quite erased. In the Prologue it states that a pair of lovers will die in order to end a family feud(DBQ: Romeo and Juliet: Whos to Blame? Doc A). Their love, Friar Laurence says, islike"the sweetest honey" that is also "loathsome" in its "deliciousness" and whose "taste" ends up contradicting one's original "appetite": it is extremely alluring, but potentially poisonous. Almost immediately her mother comes to announce that Juliet must marry Paris. According to Mercutio, however, Tybalt is also a vain, affected fashionmonger (2.4.29). 3 Romeo and Juliet Study Guide Questions Name _____ Act II 1. Why does Friar Lawrences plan to help Romeo reunite with Juliet fail? Some consequence yet hanging in the stars When Juliet discovers Romeo at her balcony, what does she fear? When but loves shadows are so rich in joy! Dont have an account? This makes the line more interesting by comparing darkness to a drunkard who is a regularly drunk person. It is too rash, too unadvised, too sudden, In the play there is the theme of love and hate. MERCUTIO Foreshadowing is one of the main dramatic techniques in Romeo and Juliet. In the play, nighttime enables adventure and rebellionnearly all of Romeo and Juliet's encounters take place under cover of darknesswhile also indicating danger. Alerted by Pariss page, the watch arrives and finds the bodies. You'll also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes. Their love should be a "bud," she says, which will develop slowly to become "beauteous flower"a metaphor that runs contrary to the"rash," "unadvised," or "sudden" idea of jumping headlong into the relationship. Overhearing Romeo ask about her, Tybalt recognizes his voice and is enraged at the intrusion.Romeo then meets Juliet, and they fall in love. By entering your email address you agree to receive emails from SparkNotes and verify that you are over the age of 13. But while Romeo forecasts his own death (in Act 1, Scene 4), Juliet forecasts Romeo's, too. Foreshadowing (and imagery, too!) A summary of Act 3, scenes 2-4 in William Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet. It's Romeo's famous balcony scene. Go line-by- line as you. Mercutio often jibes Romeo for his obsession with Rosaline, as in this moment from Act 2, Scene 4, which simultaneously functions as dramatic irony and foreshadowing: Alas, poor Romeo, he is already dead, stabbed with a white wenchs black eye, run through the ear with a love-song, the very pin of his heart cleft with the blind bow-boys butt shaft. Lifts me above the ground with cheerful thoughts. Which, as they kiss, consume. without line numbers, as DOC (for MS Word, Apple Pages, Open Office, etc.) without line numbers, DOC (for MS Word, Apple Pages, Open Office, etc.) Foreshadowing also creates the sense that the plot is hurtling unstoppably forward, just as the passions of Romeo and Juliet, Montague and Capulet, Tybalt, and Mercutio escalate uncontrollably. Mercutio really leans into his role as Romeos funny, almost jester-like friend in this passage. Although Mercutio never learns about Romeo and Juliet's relationship, he suspects that Romeo may have had sex with another woman after the Capulets' ball. Juliet warns her mother that if she is married against her will, her resting bed will be the same tomb where Tybalt lies buried. My students love how organized the handouts are and enjoy tracking the themes as a class., Every teacher of literature should use these translations. In Act 2, Scene 4 of ''Romeo and Juliet,'' Romeo and Nurse begin the plans for Romeo and Juliet's wedding. Find out whats on, read our latest stories, and learn how you can get involved. Who seems less impulsive and more realisticRomeo or Juliet? Such passion, he suggests, cannot realistically be sustained. Is there a villain in the play, and, if so, who is it? Summary and Analysis Act II: Scene 4. for a customized plan. Feeling a little apprehensive, Friar Lawrence expresses his wish and prays that Romeo and Juliet's holy marriage may not result in anything unfortunate. Juliet at first feels grief for the loss of her cousin Tybalt and verbally attacks Romeo, but then renounces these feelings and devotes herself to grief for Romeos banishment. As he leaves her house, she has a vision of him dead in a tomb, unwittingly foreshadowing the closing scene of the play: O God, I have an ill-divining soul! Romeo assures him that did not happen, and describes his new love for Juliet, his intent to marry her, and his desire that the friar consent to marry them that very day. Where civil blood makes civil hands unclean. The Nurse also agrees to set up a cloth ladder so that Romeo might ascend to Juliets room on their wedding night. PDFs of modern translations of every Shakespeare play and poem. Teachers and parents! It was written in the 16 th century. Though Juliet has not yet decidedto take Friar Laurence's sleeping potion, she is alreadyforeshadowingthe final act of the play. The friar fears that Romeo may have slept in sin with Rosaline. Why does Friar Lawrence decide to marry Romeo and Juliet? Another ominous prediction made by Friar Lawrence is his subtle hint at Romeo and Juliets death. My life were better ended by their hateThan death prolonged, wanting of thy love.. for a group? At the end of this passage, the friars rumination turns toward a broader application; he speaks of how good may be perverted to evil and evil may be purified by good. By signing up you agree to our terms and privacy policy. The balcony scene takes place in Act II, Scene 2, just after Romeo has ditched Mercutio and Benvolio to go over the wall into the Capulets' orchard with the express purpose of seeing Juliet again. Sweet, good night. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans. He is gentler and more wary than his male compatriots, and this makes him somewhat of amisfit in Verona's patriarchal society, in which masculinity is associated with brashness and hubris. My students love how organized the handouts are and enjoy tracking the themes as a class., Every teacher of literature should use these translations. From this proceeds intricate, witty, and wildly sexual verbal jousting. Another reason why Fate is a suspect in this crime is when Friar Lawrence was the priest for Romeo and Juliets wedding he said, quote, These violent delights have violent ends(DBQ: Romeo and Juliet: Whos to Blame? Doc C)(Act 2, Scene 6). . on 50-99 accounts. Renew your subscription to regain access to all of our exclusive, ad-free study tools. Think true love acted simple modesty. question. Read more about the characters point of view. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of Romeo and Juliet and what it means. Clearly, Friar Lawrence is a kindhearted friend to both Romeo and Juliet. Additionally The adjective markd is very important to explore how Shakespeare used it to show that there lives have already been marked since the beginning, and this also is a technique called foreshadowing, where the audience already knows that something terrible will happen from the beginning. with line numbers, TEISimple XML (annotated with MorphAdorner for part-of-speech analysis), as TEISimple XML (annotated with MorphAdorner for part-of-speech analysis). Ere one can say It lightens. Copyright 2023 Literary Devices. They stumble that run fast.. Methinks I see thee, now thou art so low, Romeo passionately exclaims that if his marriage to Juliet would result in his death, he would still unflinchingly opt for the marriage, since he fervently believes that death is a small price compared to the agonizing separation from his beloved. You can view our. This strong foreshadowing emphasizes that the lovers' fate is inevitable, and that their sense of freedom is an illusion. As one dead in the bottom of a tomb. Romeo and Juliet confess their love for eachother and plan to get married the next day. Mercutio teases the Nurse, insinuating that she is a harlot, thus infuriating her. Though he has been pessimistic and pragmatic in the pastenvisioning his own "untimely death" before he has even met JulietRomeo's love for Juliet has given him some hopefulness and blind faith in the future, leading him to believe that love can overcome violence and tragedy. How is this an example of foreshadowing?, What does Romeo mean by "dull earth" in Scene 1, line 2?, What does Romeo compare Juliet to in his first speech in Sc. This is an example of dramatic irony, since the audience, Both Romeo and Juliet have separate moments of prescience early on in the playbefore events begin to spin wildly out of controlin which they foresee trouble in theirfutures. Act 2, scene 4 Synopsis: Mercutio and Benvolio meet the newly enthusiastic Romeo in the street. She kisses him to try to use the leftover poison on his lips to kill herself; when this proves unsuccessful, she decides to kill herself with his dagger instead. Romeo and Juliet: Act 2, Scene 4 Enter BENVOLIO and MERCUTIO. And vice sometimes by action dignified Benvolio and Mercutio take their leave to have dinner at Montagues house, and Romeo says he will follow shortly. You'll also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes. And in their triumph die, like fire and powder, Romeo arrives at Friar Laurence 's cell as day breaks. SparkNotes PLUS Moreover, Juliet is unwittingly foreshadowing her own death, further underscoring the danger found in nighttime. Within the context of a play, foreshadowing is a dramatic technique that is meant to stimulate the audiences interest. This heavy foreshadowing of the lovers deaths emphasizes that they are trapped by their fates. Romeo says Come, death, and welcome. Another example of foreshadowing in act 2 is the conversation between Romeo and Juliet in the balcony scene. Yet despite the role Friar Lawrence plays in bringing about the lovers' deaths . Though language is often an equalizer among different social classes in the play, in this instance, its a way for the noble Montague men to condescendingly assert their dominance. Subscribe now. Anti Slip Coating UAE Deepen your understanding of his works and their cultural influence. As a way of mocking what he believes is Romeos overwrought love for Rosaline, Mercutio takes the part of Romeo and compares Rosaline to all the most famous beauties of antiquity, finding Rosaline far superior. The Nurse finds Juliet in the deathlike trance caused by the Friars potion and announces Juliets death. Interestingly enough, Romeo and Juliet's love actuallywill remain transient and temporary:a series of disastrous events and unhappy coincidences over the next few days will ultimately lead to their deaths. (Ironically, and tragically, Romeo will regain his youthful exuberance and faith in life's possibilities by falling in love with Juliet during the "night's revels."). Later that morning, just before nine, Mercutio and Benvolio wonder what happened to Romeo the previous night. In act one of Romeo and Juliet, Shakespeare provides foreshadowing with the blind love Romeo has for Juliet and the hatred between the families. Tybalt is largely responsible for it. Lady Capulet informs Juliet of Pariss marriage proposal and praises him extravagantly. For the next 7 days, you'll have access to awesome PLUS stuff like AP English test prep, No Fear Shakespeare translations and audio, a note-taking tool, personalized dashboard, & much more! Juliet asks Romeo to swear by the moon, to which he replies "O, swear not by the moon, the inconstant moon, that monthly changes in her circled orb, lest that thy love prove likewise variable." Romeo must remain both the private lover and the public Montague and friend, and he must somehow find a way to navigate between the different claims that his two roles demand of him. Romeo and Mercutio trade a long series of puns. Romeo and Juliet is rich with foreshadowing. Did you know you can highlight text to take a note? Friar Lawrence entreats them to follow him, so that he might perform the marriage ceremony. Did you know you can highlight text to take a note? Juliet doesn't know this yet, though. Capulet, saying that Juliet will do as she is told, promises Paris that she will marry him in three days. You'll be able to access your notes and highlights, make requests, and get updates on new titles. Juliet tells Romeo that her family will haunt Romeo. Analysis: Act 4, scenes 1-2. The Nurse finds Romeo, and he gives her a message for Juliet: meet me at Friar Lawrences cell this afternoon, and we will there be married. The nurse is no-nonsense when it comes to Julietshe loves her young charge and wants to make sure that her feelings are protected. Both Romeo and Juliet have separate moments of prescience early on in the playbefore events begin to spin wildly out of controlin which they foresee trouble in theirfutures. (including. May prove a beauteous flower when next we meet. Your group members can use the joining link below to redeem their group membership. A melancholy Romeo enters and is questioned by his cousin Benvolio, who learns that the cause of Romeos sadness is unrequited love. Renews March 10, 2023 Capulet energetically directs preparations for the wedding. That I revived and was an emperor. Theres something for everyone. At the very start of the play in the prologue the writer claims A pair of star-crossd lovers take their life The use of this expression star-crossd lovers already foreshadows the doomed fate of Romeo and Juliet,and that there future is doomed and planned from the beginning of the play. The Moon. Get Annual Plans at a discount when you buy 2 or more! Foreshadowing is used as a way to develop dramatic tension leading to the revelation of Romeo and Juliets tragic deaths. They know how intensely he feels things, and are aware of how profoundly those feelings affect his day-to-day life. Romeo insists that his love for Juliet is true and asks the nurse to tell Juliet to come up with an excuse to go to confession that afternoon so that Friar Laurence can marry the two of them. Virtue itself turns vice, being misapplied; and more. Romeo and Juliet Act 3 Scene 1. Juliet will be laid to rest in the tomb with Tybalt after taking the sleeping potionand will eventually kill herself there, too, when she realizes that Romeo is dead. Procedures1. Now, the morning after the Capulet feast, Mercutio and Benvolio search for Romeo. Examples Of Foreshadowing In Romeo And Juliet, The fate of Romeo and Juliet is foreshadowed throughout the play. Romeo enters and Friar Lawrence intuits that Romeo has not slept the night before. Save over 50% with a SparkNotes PLUS Annual Plan! Romeo sends him to hire horses for their immediate return to Verona. Why do Romeo, Mercutio, and Benvolio go to the Capulets party? Romeo and Juliet separate at the first light of day. Discuss and/or annotate the speech.3. Romeo and Juliet are electric with anticipation. Learn about the building renovation and start planning your visit. Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. All Rights Reserved. Nor aught so good but straind from that fair use The Friar promises that Balthasar will bring Romeo news of Verona and suggests that Romeo can expect in time that the Prince may relent and allow him to return to Verona. on 2-49 accounts, Save 30% For instance, the ill-fated double suicide of the young lovers is predicted by the chorus in the prologue. Romeos response, that Juliet returns his love while Rosaline did not, hardly provides evidence that Romeo has matured. Explanation and AnalysisThe Chorus's Opening : Explanation and AnalysisRomeo's Moment of Doubt: Explanation and AnalysisLove Like Lightning: Explanation and AnalysisMercutio's Joke: Explanation and AnalysisFriar Laurence's Warning: Explanation and AnalysisJuliet and the Night: Explanation and AnalysisJuliet's Vision: Would not have made it through AP Literature without the printable PDFs. A primary example of foreshadowing in William Shakespeare's play "Romeo and Juliet" occurs in Act 1, Scene 2, when Benvolio tells Romeo, "Take thou some new infection to thy eye, And the rank poison of the old will die.". Mercutio will die defending the honor of his friend, and Tybalt will die in Romeo's passionate act of avenging the death of his friend. As a voice of adult reason, Friar Laurence urges Romeo to "love moderately," expressing his concern about the intensity of the young lovers' passion for each other. Romeo defeats Mercutio in a battle of wits. The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of.