list of chhetri caste in nepal list of chhetri caste in nepal

The Achut perform the most polluted tasks, such as cleaning bathrooms. In addition, there are many priests among the Brahmin who provide services to other families of their caste and the Chhetri caste, they also work in shrines and temples, and support large festivals. The Sage Atreya is the person behind Atreya Gotra. There they encountered a Khas caste, people of a Brahmin-like culture, who in the caste . However, everyday home puja is usually made by a woman. p. 6. During his formative years, Chhetri's family was living in austerity. Regardless of which caste or ethnicity you belong to, it is just a form of identification but nothing more. This is done to avoid confusion regarding the current reality of a people group, to fix grammar and spelling and to avoid potentially offensive wording. Usually, people from the same caste have the same Gotra. Map Design: Joshua Project, Joshua Project data is drawn from many sources and of varying accuracy depending on source and editorial decisions. 46, No. Son of the rishi Atri, Bhardwaj is an honoured sage and among the Sapta Rishis. Although most Nepalese are Hindus, there are still a large number of Buddhists and Muslims. Dhimal Caste is an old tribal Bhumiputra who has been living in Morang, Sunsari and Jhapa in the present Terai region of Eastern Nepal since time immemorial with very close ties with land, water and forest. Caste, State, and Ethnic Boundaries in Nepal. according to their caste. The Nepalese Chhetri are the major ethnic group in Nepal. p. 40. One's caste traditionally determined the person's line of work, . Amar Singh Thapa based on religious values developed Nishankalika flag after ceremoniously inviting Kalika Bhawani, ancestors, friendly deities and 49 Maruts to reside on the flag. If we take it as nothing more than this, there is no reason to get offended. On 5 September 2019, Chhetri scored the only goal for India in a 2-1 defeat against Oman in 2022 FIFA World Cup qualifiers to take his tally to 72 international goals, [13] thus becoming the fifth-highest international goalscorer from Asia of all time. 19.9% of the total district population). 150. While the caste system and legal code were publicly outlawed by the 1990 constitution, caste continues to play a prominent role in many Nepalis' private lives. Dieting rules for Kshetri were decided by Kshetri Birandala (brotherhood). On the tenth day of Dashain there is a ritual in which every Hindu devotee expresses his respect for the elderly in his family and receives from them in response a colorful tikka on his forehead as a sign of blessing. Instead, nature worship, shamanism and ancestor worship was more common in sync with Tibetan spirituality among the Sino-Tibetan groups. Kshetri do not consume pork like Rajputs which is a basis of cultural difference. The surnames are Pade, Ghimire, Bogati, Budhathoki, Gartaula, Badal, Tiwari. Kshetri are not allowed to eat beef, buffalo, pig, felines and all wild forms of them as per Hindu rituals for Kshatriya. The surname Khatri Chhetri in actual is the misinterpretation of the original name Katyuris Kshatriyas, which eventually changed a long time back . [1][12] Gorkha king of the Chaubisi principality, Ram Shah (1609-1636) is noted to have introduced some rules and regulations about relations between different groups of people in the Gorkha kingdom too. Pandes were supported by Basnyats due to blood relations. People believe he named God Krishna. Lixoti However, a lot still do. Upper-caste Newars remain the most over-represented community in terms of socio-political access. Nepal is a landlocked, mountainous country located between India and Tibet. The social structure of caste-origin Hill Hindu or Khas groups is simple compared to the other two societies, reflecting only three groups in hierarchy, with the distinct absence of the Vaishya and Shudra varnas. Despite the forceful integration by the state into the pan-Hindu social structure, the traditionally non-Hindu groups and tribes do not necessarily adhere to the customs and practices of the caste system. [31] There are no quotas for the Khas community who fall under Bahun-Chhetri-thakuri hierarchy. Now Before we go, we have to acknowledge that we are all the same. In the court struggle for power, Pande Khalaks and Thapa Khalaks were fierce opponents. A displayed zero can mean true zero, a very small rounded number or sometimes unknown. [2][3] Hill-Kshetri, Kshetri, Chhetri, Pahadi Chhetri and Khas Kshetri are all used to denote this caste. The population of Newars (all castes) is around 5%, but its occupancy in the civil service is more than one-third (33.2%), although vast majority of this share comes from the minority upper-caste segments of the Chathariya and Panchthariya Shrestha Newars. Gurung, H. (2005). These societies/ethnicities were: Khas/Parbatiya and Newars in the hills and Madhesis in the plains. Reply. 117. Component A: Project preparatory activities to identify the feasibility of at least four large hydropower projects and a second Nepal- India 400 kilo-volt (kV) cross border This is connected with a few basic concepts in the Hindu religion: the first is dharma, meaning that everyone takes their place in the caste group, has a moral code and a code of conduct binding to him. Joshua Project occasionally adjusts profile text from third party sources. [6], The earliest detailed record of the caste system in Nepal has been found in Kathmandu Valley from the 5th century CE during the Licchavi period (400-750 CE) with mentions of the presence of Brahmans (Vedic priests) and Chandala (untouchables). The Atri gotra came from Anasuya Devi and Brahmarshi Atri. List of Tables Table A: changes in the caste/ethnic population between the census 2011 and census 2001 Table 1.1: Proportion of population by caste and ethnic group, nepal, 2010/11 Table 2: poverty groups by ethnic/caste groups, nepal, 2010/11 Table 3: nominal per capita consumption . However, since the unification of Nepal in the 18th century, Nepal's various non-Hindu ethnic nationalities and tribes, previously called "Matwalis" (alcohol-drinkers) and now termed as "Adivasi/Janajati" (indigenous/nationalities), have been incorporated within the caste hierarchy to varying degrees of success. This in turn will make them easier to be preserved since a tradition or a ritual only truly dies when no one remembers it. It was rooted in traditional Hindu Law and codified social practices for several centuries in Nepal. People on the Indian Uttarakhand side claimed the Rajput caste while the same Khas people in Farwest and rest of Nepal claimed Chhetri caste. Garga is another excellent sage in Hindu mythology. Moreover, there are concerns about Sagotri marriage practice not just culturally/ morally but from a scientific point of view as well. Often the relationship is with a person from another village and usually the parents use the intermediary. Although violent acts are sometimes seen against them, especially when one of them enters, or terraces peacefully while walking the main artery of the city, nevertheless they are considered as holy beings. [1][12], Hierarchies of Major Caste/Ethnic Groups in Nepal according to Muluki Ain:[17][18], Terai Brahmin (referred in the code as Indian/Desi Brahmin) (no mention of Terai Kshatriya groups), Gurkha clans - Gurung, Magar, Kirat (Rai and Limbu). They have played a more dominant role than have any other group in the formation of the modern Nepalese state. 125 caste The Nepalese population is comprised by 125 caste and ethnic groups.. How many religion and caste are there in Nepal? Maithali language comes in the second position because it is spoken by 12.30% people of the total Nepalese. Despite historical persecution, exclusion and cultural encroachment, the indigenous Dhimals still live in 97 Dhimal villages . They are categorized by family deity and single gotra. It identifies people from a particular group, and it is a broader term which represents themfor example- Shrestha, Basnet, Luitel, Soni and so on. Here are some most common Nepali surnames - Adhikari, Poudel/Paudel,Bhatttarai,Nepal,Dahal,Regmi,Khanal,Ghimire,Pokharel,Magar,Shreshtha,Gurung,Rai. The second is karma, or the law of cause and effect it means that the current state of affairs exists as a result of behaviors in the past and in previous lives. Values for %Christian Adherent and %Evangelical (which determine unreached status) are often informed estimates, some more accurate than others. It is said that the great king of Nepal Prithibhi Narayan Shah(1723-75) went to Banaras, India and changed his Gotra from 'Bharadwaj' to 'Kasyap' to remain free from the sin of 'Gotra Hatya'(killing of own clan) during unification of Nepal. Terai occupational castes Dhobi, Halkhor, Chamar, Dushad, Dom, Musahars, etc. Although caste or tribe based hierarchy has been a hallmark for all ethnicities of Nepal, only three societies traditionally were part of the four Varna concept of social division and hierarchy. The Mahabharat is one of the two major Blue is the color of all-inclusiveness. The Nepalese Chhetri are the major ethnic group in Nepal. Transliteration: Shauryam Tejo Dhritirdakshyam Yuddhe Chapyapalayanam. In many cases people get confused in Caste and Gotra. What Is your Surname? Agirl during the first menstruation is transferred to another house, where she is hidden by the eyes of men from her family and from sunlight. [1] In Nepal's hill districts the Chhetri population rises to 41% compared to 31% Brahmin and 27% other castes. [13], The case of Newr is exceptional. Brahmin Gotra and Caste List. Currently, Newars are divided into groups of over 25 occupational caste categories who share a common language (mother-tongue) Nepal Bhasa or speak Nepali. Also Gandharva and Rakshas marriages are not allowed. It is a common belief that from Rishis who were the children of Brahma, eight gotras emerged. During the next year, the shraddha ceremony, which must be carried out by the son of the deceased, is celebrated. Series of Aryan migration to Kathmandu led to increased population and formation of a complex urban and caste-based society. Paper presented at National Dialogue Conference on ILO Convention 169 on Indigenous and Tribal Peoples, Kathmandu, 1920 January 2005. Shukra Raj Shastri (1894-1941), Freedom Fighter, Martyr. Surnames are Karki, Marhatta, Kattel, Dhimal. ", "History of Dalit movements in Nepal: Much has been achieved, but discrimination still exists". The kitchen and living quarters are often located upstairs to keep them free of pollution by stray animals that might wander into the house. Register Kashyap gotra, kaushik gotra, bhardwaj gotra, kaundinya gotra and more. Industrial products or handicrafts needed for everyday use they buy from the lower service castes smiths and metallurgists, goldsmiths, tailors, tanners. Before making travel plans based on data presented here, please confirm with other sources to the extent possible. 691. MOPE (2002). Goats, sheep and all variations and forms of them, are fully allowed. Pray that God will encourage and strengthen the Nepalese who have converted to Christianity. In Nepal, the Brahmin caste is traditionally considered to be one of the four main castes, along with Chhetri, Vaishya, and Sudra. . History JethaBuda Jaya Baniya JethaBuda Jaya Baniyawas a great warrior who played . The present Thakuri and Raute Thakuri are a single caste. For now lets just take a look at the castes and their sub-castes (surnames) in hopes that someday, we will all be one single flower with many variants. Most of the farmers raise buffalo and goats for meat and cows for milk. [34] The European Union has been accused of direct interference, creating ethnic strife and negative discrimination towards Khas Arya due to their recommendation to remove the reservation for Khas Aryas.[35][34]. There are . [6] that marginalized the monarchy, and the Chhetri presence in the armed forces, police, and Government of Nepal. Classical dance, which happened in Nepal, is completely based on ancient culture and is founded for a . Plz tell me airi caste gotra .I have not found . , Transliteration: Maawali ko thar jogaunu, Budamaawaliko ghar jogaunu. We welcome. However, NLSS data suggest that there is a marked difference in the poverty status between Brahmin and Chhetri. Few Kshetri clans give male buffalo sacrifices on Maha Ashtami day. Here is the most comprehensive list of Nepali surnames and titles of various ethnic groups of Nepal. After the rise Rana dynasty(Kunwars), the number changed to 10 Basnyats, 1 Pandes, 3 Thapas and 26 Kunwar officers totaling to 61 Chhetri officers in the year 1854 A.D.[19], Chhetris dominated the position of the senior officers of the Nepali Army comprising 74.4% of total senior officers in 1967. gelal caste in nepal gelal caste in nepal (No Ratings Yet) . Side Note* This list is purely for educational purposes and is here just to give you information. Table of population composition by caste/ethnic groups, 2001 AD. Social exclusion and Maoist insurgency. Most notable contradiction is the inclusion of previously non-Hindu tribes "Adivasi Janajati" groups, as well as non-Nepalis including Muslims and Europeans into the hierarchical fold. What's the largest caste/ethnicity in Nepal? Mandabya was a great sage as per Hindu texts. Deepening Democracy: International Labour Organisation Convention 169 and Nepal's Democratic Transition, Nepal: Towards a Democratic Republic: Caste, Ethnicity and Inequality in Nepal, Material from this site has been borrowed for this article with the permission of Dr. Vepachedu, Interview with Ian Martin: Caste-Based Discrimination in Nepal, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Caste_system_in_Nepal&oldid=1114280098, Manandhar/Syami/Teli (oil-pressers and brewers), Pahari/Nagarkoti (farmers from outskirts), Khadgi, Naye, Kasai (butchers and musicians), Dyala, Pod, Chymaha/Chamhr (sweepers, fishermen), "Namasinya Matwali" (Non-enslavable Alcohol Drinkers), Newar - Hindu Panchthariya Srsthas and Buddhists Gubhaju/Bar (, "Masinya Matwali" (Enslavable Alcohol Drinkers), "Pani Na Chalne Chhoichhito Haalnu Naparne" (Water-unacceptable but touchable), "Pani Na Chalne Chhoichhito Haalnu Parne" (Water-unacceptable and untouchable), Nancy E. Levine. Data is not as precise as it appears. The surnames which have Maudagalya gotra are Karki, Kuinkel, Upreti, Koirala, Simkhada, Timalsina. Sunil's father KB Chhetri officer retired from the EME Corps of the Indian Army. Nwaran: Everything about Naming Ceremony in Nepal, Susssssssss!!!!! The social values preached by the Muluki Ain, however, were providing restrictive, anachronic and out of step with the spirit of times. 12,114 and Muslim ranks the lowest, Rs.11,014'[22] The democratic transitions also failed to be inclusive management and functioning governance mainly because government was unable to understand and articulate the spirit of all Nepalese people irrespective of their caste, gender, ethnicity, and religion. If a Brahmin marry Baishya(Mongoloids, Chettri, Newars etc) then the couple automatically considered . Brahmin is the highest Varna in Vedic Hinduism. Human Resources Development Research Center, Kathmandu. This form of Masto worship among the Khasas is apparently not related to any Vedic scriptures and tradition of the Gangetic plains of India, and seems more closer to pre-Buddhist Shamanistic Bon practice of Tibet. Historically, surnames evolved as a way to sort people into groups - by occupation, place of origin, clan affiliation, patronage, parentage, adoption, and even physical characteristics (like red hair). Stiller, L. F. (1993). They service the cutting and sale of chicken and goat meat, but they will not touch beef or buffalo meat, which they consider unclean. The highest caste was always Brahmins, holding positions of priests and teachers in the Hindu community. Very few of the Nepalese in Nepal know Jesus. Thus, the highest military rank (Chief of Army Staff previously Commander-in-Chief) is completely monopolized by Chhetri caste.they also recruit in british army in large numbers, chhetri/thakuris dominant 40% of total nepal army strength , and they have reserved regiment the 9 gorkha rifles in indian army. Chhetri and Newar (BCN) clearly suggests a need for empirical research (Das and Hatlebakk, 2010). Tika airi chhetri on March 20, 2022. So, to make this matter convenient, here we have come up with the lists of castes and their respective sub-castes which will make you crystal clear about the castes-related facts. Himalayan Journal of Sociology and Anthropology. Master list of ALL Nepali Surnames/Clans (2023) - lixoti.com . Nepal Population Report, 2002. Reply. Bratabandha Ceremony in Nepal What is it and How it Gunyo Cholo in Nepal Dress / Ceremony / Age, ()- Pachbhaiya (Maharashtra), ()- Patil (Maharashtra), () Bhandari (Thansinghe), ()- Bhandari (Suntakhane), ()- Rajopadhyaya (Suvedi), ()- Rajopadhyaya (Risala), ()- Rajopadhyaya (Rimal), () Rajopadhyay (Acharya), () Khoptari (Budhathoki), () Ghimire (Chitikhole), (/) Thapa (Bhandari/Bhandare), // Bharadwaj / Atri / Atreya, // Shandilya / Bharadwaja / Kaushik, // Bharadwaj/Atri/Atreya, // Kashyap/Gautam/Bhardwaj, / () Pokhrel/Pokharel (Dangali), (/) Bishta (Kharkhole/Ghyara), () Budhathoki (Shogari), () Budhathoki (Khaptari), () Bhandari (Thansinge), () Bhandari (Suntakhane), () Mahataro (Chhetriya), () Mahatara (Chhetriya), / () Chanyo/Chancho (Thakuri), / () Chan/Chand (Kama Unipyunani), ( ) Thakuri (Syangajali Khamdi), /( ) Thakunna/Thaguna (Sinha Thakuri), ( ) Bama (Rakse Thakuri), ( ) Bama (Chatyala Thakuri), ( ) Malla (Samala Thakuri), ( ) Malla (Parvate Thakuri), ( ) Malla (Doteli Thakuri), ( ) Malla (Achami Thakuri), / () Rana/Ranaji (Kunwar), ( ) Som Vanshi (Achhami Atrithakuri), ( ) Shah (Raskoti Thakuri), ( ) Shah (Meghali Thakuri), ( ) Shah (Kaskeli Khand), ( ) Shah (Kalyal Thakuri). There are many rites of passage for children, such as the first rice feeding and the first haircut. Subedi, Madhusudan. Brahman and Chhetri are high Hindu Nepalese castes. The Mahabharata is one of the two major Rabindranath Tagore was born in Calcutta, India into Kirati, Kiranti is an ethnic group with roots Meena Kumari was born with the birth name Adi Shankaracharya united the country with the help of philosophy, poetry and faith, Mahabharata: How Udupi fed the Kurukshetra warriors, Bhaji Aloo Parwal Vegetables with potato and parwal. When we look back to history, caste divides people into social groups based on their wealth, occupation, rank and race. Please. They are descended from old warriors of Khas Kingdom. Caste has been the central feature in Nepal to . See here the total Nepali Thar haru. Then there are prayers for harvest and prosperity for a given year. The mother tongue of these groups is Kumaoni, Nepali and its dialects like Baitadeli and Doteli. Historically, the caste system justified the subjugation of lower castes, allowing upper-caste Nepalis to use their status to gain security and power. All first-line cousins are titled with terms intended for siblings. Now knowing where you belong is not only important for the sake of your identity but also for the sake of preserving your cultural heritage as well. The social structure of caste-origin Hill Hindu or Khas groups is simple compared to the other two societies, reflecting only three groups in hierarchy, with the distinct absence of the Vaishya and Shudra varnas. (Brahmin/Chhetri) and 40% among Dalits [11]. Another revered Rishi in Hindu mythology is Vatsa after whom Vatsa gotra emerged. Similarly, the Janajati has 32.0% (excluding Newars) of the total population of the country, has representation of 7.1%. Now, they usually marry later, but still do not begin living with their husbands until they have matured. In the Dewali Puja, Kshetris of the same clan give male goat sacrifices at a particular place. Kshetris are the second largest Hindu group with Hindu population of 43,65,113 (99.3% of Kshetris) as per the 2011 Nepal census. In urban areas, both castes have the privilege to serve government, political and financial industries. Surnames under this gotra are Dumadi, Rai, Nirbansi, Rayal, Alina, Bhatta. They never marry in their paternal clan and those having same gotra. The population of Khas-Chhetris constitutes 17.6% but its participation is mere 14.7%. In Nepal, people of different castes wear different sorts of jewellery and dresses of Nepal which are unique to themselves and differ from the other castes to distinguish themselves. The mother and newborn baby are considered to be unclean until the eleventh day of the childs life. A young couple usually lives with the grooms family together with his parents, brothers and their wives and unmarried sisters. [16] His grandson Bhimsen Thapa became Mukhtiyar (Prime Minister) of Nepal. This greatly exceeds the Kshatriya portion in most regions with predominantly Hindu populations. Chhetri was a caste of administrators, governor and military elites in the medieval Khas Kingdom and Gorkha Kingdom (later unified Kingdom of Nepal ). Their domestic and religious practices are also patterned after the higher Hindu castes of India.