Almeida Atualizada (Portuguese) for Ams 1:3, La Biblia de las Amricas (Espaol) for Ams 1:3, Common English Bible w/ Apocrypha for Amos 1:3, Holman Christian Standard Bible for Amos 1:3, Giovanni Diodati 1649 (Italian) for Amos 1:3, Good News Translation w/ Apocrypha for Amos 1:3, King James Version w/ Apocrypha for Amos 1:3, Septuagint Bible w/ Apocrypha for Amos 1:3, New International Reader's Version for Amos 1:3, New Revised Standard w/ Apocrypha for Amos 1:3, Revised Standard Version w/ Apocrypha for Amos 1:3, La Biblia Reina-Valera (Espaol) for Ams 1:3, Sagradas Escrituras (1569) (Espaol) for Ams 1:3, Third Millennium Bible w/ Apocrypha for Amos 1:3, The Latin Vulgate w/ Apocrypha for Amos 1:3, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible, Matthew Henry Commentary on the Whole Bible (Complete). C In like way Joshua relates, that the children of Reuben and the children of Gad and the ha! For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four - These expressions of three and four, so often repeated in this chapter, mean repetition, abundance, and any thing that goes towards excess. Many factors can control the time it takes for the crop to ripen. The name Damascus probably betokened the strenuous, energetic character of its founder. He indeed bears fruit and yields, in one case a hundredfold, in another sixty, and in another thirty., Genesis 37:7 Behold, we were binding sheaves in the field, and behold, my sheaf arose and stood upright. The bar would secure the gate or the door to prevent outsiders from entering to hurt the residents of the city. Such an attraction caused the Arameans to thresh the Israelites of Gilead with implements of sharp iron. Neglect a relationship and just like a field left unplowed, weeds will overrun everything and whatever was planted will die. Jehoiada got for him two wives, and he had sons and daughters. " You shall thresh the mountains and crush them, and you shall make the hills like chaff. Thus the Church and members of the community of the Father sotra kinda Dont relate to the Process of the Hardened Hart and the compounded consequences of the deceitfulness of being habitually unfaithful in the little ways which bring about the cruelty of Amoss day. And he will bless you in the land that theLordyour God is giving you.Deuteronomy 15:1-10 At the end of every seven years you shall grant a release. Hazael extended his conquests to Gath 2 Kings 12:17, intending probably to open a connecting line with Egypt. Others believe the threshing is a metaphor for Israels defeat at the hands of Syria (cf. They are a good reminder of what is required from us every day of our own lives. Any crime committed against human beings is ultimately against the LORD because He is the sole creator. All rights reserved. Geocoding If Amoss preaching bears witness to his insistence that nations need to acknowledge their sin, should not our preaching do the same? Amos 1 contains a brief historical account on the prophetic ministry of Amos, providing the reader with the date of Amoss ministry and how the LORD has called him to minister to Israel. This rhetorical pattern stresses the sin and the consequence. Because of the Arameans war crimes, the LORD said He would send fire upon the house of Hazael and it would consume the citadels ofBen-hadad. : The waters of the river were spread over the surface of the soil in the fields and gardens; underneath, other canals were tunnelled to collect the superfluous water which percolates the soil, or from little fountains and springs below. with threshing sledges of iron. . S These things - Job says, worketh God twice and thrice with man, to bring back his soul from the pit Job 33:29. It lay in the midst of its plain, a high table-land of rich cultivation, whose breadth, from Anti-libanus eastward, was about half a degree. Then our mouth was filled with laughter, and our tongue with shouts of joy; then they said among the nations, TheLordhas done great things for them. TheLordhas done great things for us; we are glad. Labs (LogOut/ Other seeds fell on rocky ground, where they did not have much soil, and immediately they sprang up, since they had no depth of soil, Genesis 1:12 The earth brought forth vegetation, plants yielding seed according to their own kinds, and trees bearing fruit in which is their seed, each according to its kind. This is what the LORD says: 'For three sins of Damascus, even for four, I will not relent. It is a probable conjecture that Jehu, by his political submission to Assyria, drew on himself the calamities which Elisha foretold. The death here spoken of, although more ghastly, was probably not more severe than many others; not nearly so severe as some which have been used by Christian Judicatures. By Gods help they were twice defeated; the second time, when they directly challenged the power of God 1 Kings 20:22-25, 1 Kings 20:28, so signally that, had not Ahab been flattered by the appeal to his mercy 1 Kings 20:31-32, Syria would no more have been in a condition to oppress Israel. The identified crime becomes the central ethical condemnation (1:3, 6, 9). Nor will they say, Look, here it is! or There! for behold, the kingdom of God is in the midst of you.. Three years it shall be forbidden to you; it must not be eaten. Many people were farmers or at least very familiar with farming. And the rock badger, because it chews the cud but does not part the hoof, is unclean to you. Gilead is here doubtless to be taken in its widest sense, including all the possessions of Israel, east of Jordan, as, in the account of Hazaels conquests, all the land of Gilead 2 Kings 10:32-33 is explained to mean, all which was ever given to the two tribes and a half, and to include Gilead proper, as distinct from Basan. Thus says the LORD: For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not revoke the punishment, because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron. Its white buildings, embedded in the deep green of its engirdling orchards, were like diamonds encircled by emeralds. You shall not plow with an ox and a donkey together.Ecclesiastes 1:1-18 The words of the Preacher, the son of David, king in Jerusalem. The LORD was the one who gave His words to His prophet. Matthew 13:18 Hear then the parable of the sower:Ruth 2:17 So she gleaned in the field until evening. For we are Gods fellow workers. The smart farmer knows when the moment is ready. v., ver. Like the other names connected with Aram in the Old Testament, it is, in conformity with the common descent from Aram, Aramaic. Of the three on the south side, one is led to the populous village Daraya, five miles distant; the other two supply the city, its suburbs, and gardens., The like use was made of every fountain in every larger or lesser plain. The sons of Kenaz: Othniel and Seraiah; and the sons of Othniel: Hathath and Meonothai. They sent them into captivity (or exile). Proverbs 12:11 says, Those who work their land will have abundant food, but those who chase fantasies have no sense.Proverbs 28:19 says, He that tilleth his land shall have plenty of bread: but he that followeth after vainpersonsshall have poverty enough. Deuteronomy 28:12 says, The LORD will open the heavens, the storehouse of his bounty, to send rain on your land in season and to bless all the work of your hands. 1 Kings 9:13the brotherhood between Hiram of Tyre and Solomon of Israel). Israel is placed the last, because on it the destruction was to fall to the uttermost, and rest there. 1 Kings 19:17 And it shall come to pass, that him that escapeth the sword of Hazael shall Jehu slay: and him that escapeth from the sword of Jehu shall Elisha slay. Threshing-sledges with iron (or basalt) are large boards (73 feet usually) pulled by oxen to separate the grain from the chaff. Thus says the LORD: For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not revoke the punishment; because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron. On the west and north the city was far and wide fenced by orchards, like thick dense woods, which stretched four or live miles toward Libanus. threshedReverso Context-: Rock threshing floors: seeds were threshed there with the help of animals. Gaza sent whole communities into exile to Edom. I will break the gate-bar of Damascus, and cut off the inhabitants from the Valley of Aven, and him who holds the scepter from Beth-eden; and the people of Syria shall go into exile to Kir, says the Lord. Luke 9:23 says, Then he said to them all: Whoever wants to be my disciple must deny themselves and take up their cross daily and follow me. As Christians, we have to be loving, faithful, prayerful, diligent, patient, forgiving, and merciful at all times. And thrice, and four times happy those, he cried, That under Ilion's walls before their parents died.". You are Gods field, Gods building., Deuteronomy 25:4 You shall not muzzle an ox when it is treading out the grain.Judges 3:31 After him was Shamgar the son of Anath, who killed 600 of the Philistines with an oxgoad, and he also saved Israel.Leviticus 19:9 When you reap the harvest of your land, you shall not reap your field right up to its edge, neither shall you gather the gleanings after your harvest.2 Chronicles 26:10 And he built towers in the wilderness and cut out many cisterns, for he had large herds, both in the Shephelah and in the plain, and he had farmers and vinedressers in the hills and in the fertile lands, for he loved the soil., Matthew 7:19 Every tree that does not bear good fruit is cut down and thrown into the fire.Psalm 65:10 You water its furrows abundantly, settling its ridges, softening it with showers, and blessing its growth.Deuteronomy 24:19 When you reap your harvest in your field and forget a sheaf in the field, you shall not go back to get it. Here are the oxen for the burnt offering and the threshing sledges and the yokes of the oxen for the wood. Cows, like people, reproduce in about nine (9) months. The LORD pronounces judgment on the inhabitants of Damascus because they slaughtered the people of Gilead. Such atrocities would not be unknown in the ancient world. All rights reserved. Probably not the punishment in itself alone, but the attempt so to extirpate the people of God brought down this judgment on Damascus. So in other places, where the like form of words occurs, the added number is one beyond, and mostly relates to something greater than all the rest. 5 I will break the gate bars of Damascus and I will cut off the inhabitants from the Valley of Aven and the one who takes . And great crowds gathered about him, so that he got into a boat and sat down. Chelub, the brother of Shuhah, fathered Mehir, who fathered Eshton. Look, I tell you, lift up your eyes, and see that the fields are white for harvest.Job 1:14 And there came a messenger to Job and said, The oxen were plowing and the donkeys feeding beside them,1 Corinthians 15:38-39 But God gives it a body as he has chosen, and to each kind of seed its own body. TheLordblessed him,Psalm 1:3 He is like a tree planted by streams of water that yields its fruit in its season, and its leaf does not wither. Help us purchase electrical generators for churches. L The river, says William of Tyre, having abundant water, supplies orchards on both banks, thick-set with fruit-trees, and flows eastward by the city wall. Of Damascus - Damascus was one of the oldest cities in the world, and one of the links of its contact. Certainly Hadadezer stands cut conspicuously; the Damascenes are mentioned only subordinately. Publisher: OpenBible.info. . The inclusion of the valley of Aven as well as Beth-Eden together with Damascus might indicate the entire kingdom of Aram. The earth brought forth vegetation, plants yielding seed according to their own kinds, and trees bearing fruit in which is their seed, each according to its kind. This was apparently a common practice in that region (cf. On the words, O terque quaterque, Servius makes this remark, "Hoc est saepias; finitus numerous pro infinito." Silence is often more emphatic than words. Restore our fortunes, OLord, like streams in the Negeb! 2 Kings 10:32,33 In those days the LORD began to cut Israel short: and Hazael smote them in all the coasts of Israel; . Yahweh says, according to Amos, the he will not revoke the punishment such sins deserve. [5] I will break the bar of Damascus, and cut off the inhabitants from the Valley of Aven, and him that holds the scepter from Beth-eden; Beginning with Damascus, Amos stated, Thus says theLord, Forthree transgressions ofDamascus and for four, I will notrevoke itspunishment. As mentioned earlier, the statement thus says the LORD tells the reader that the message of Amos originated from God. , Deuteronomy 11:1-32 You shall therefore love theLordyour God and keep his charge, his statutes, his rules, and his commandments always. He who plants and he who waters are one, and each will receive his wages according to his labor. For this they will be judged by God. Chapter Parallel. A good tree doesnt produce bad fruitsconsider a grain of wheata sower went out to sowin story after story, Jesus Christ made use of scenes from everyday farm life to explicitly illustrate His points about the gospel and the kingdom of God. Chedorlaomer and the four kings with him, doubtless, came that way, since the first whom they smote were at Ashteroth Karnaim Genesis 14:5-6 in Jaulan or Gaulonitis, and thence they swept on southward, along the west side of Jordan, smiting, as they went, first the Zuzim, (probably the same as the Zamzummim Deuteronomy 2:2 O) in Ammonitis; then the Emim in the plain of Kiriathaim in Moab Genesis 14:15. You shall leave them for the poor and for the sojourner: I am theLordyour God., Proverbs 3:10 Then your barns will be filled with plenty, and your vats will be bursting with wine.Genesis 9:20 Noah began to be a man of the soil, and he planted a vineyard.Deuteronomy 23:24-25 If you go into your neighbors vineyard, you may eat your fill of grapes, as many as you wish, but you shall not put any in your bag. Solomon gave this to Hiram year by year.1 Corinthians 3:6-9 I planted, Apollos watered, but God gave the growth. The earth was without form and void, and darkness was over the face of the deep. Philistia removed Judeans who lived in the lush farmland of the Judean foothills to the desert regions of Edom (cf. Then, as to those enemies themselves, the order is not of place or time, but of their relation to Gods people. .--Rather, will not turn it back--i.e., the sore judgment I have purposed. Grain is threshed with farming instruments, which back then might include a heavy board, studded with sharp metal used to pull over the grain to separate it from the husk. The expression one who holds the scepter is a figurative way of talking about someone who occupies a royal position. Do two walk together, unless they have agreed to meet? The day-to-day chores, tasks, and attention required to the smallest details made agriculture an unforgettably rich metaphor for Jesus and His teachings. Kings who entered treaties with each other typically thought of themselves as brothers (cf. What Does It Really Mean That Your Body Is a Temple? They reach nearly to Anti-libanus westward, and extend on both sides of the Barada some miles eastward. Here in Amos, we see that the people of Damascus rebelled against the LORD because they threshed Gilead with implements of sharp iron. January 9, 2013 at 8:31 am and is filed under Biblical Texts. Because she threshed Gilead with sledges having iron teeth, English Standard Version Thus says the LORD: "For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not revoke the punishment, because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron. On the schism of the ten tribes, the hostility of Damascus was concentrated against Israel who lay next to them. 2 Chronicles 21:16-17)and removed them to Edom (which is located southeast of Judah). The animals have to be cared for. The community or people to which Amos refers is Judah. 10:3233). The other things cannot be satisfied; the fourth, fire, grows fiercer by being fed. I would like to bring this forward in how we hear Amos,as individuals in the kingdom of THE FATHERS NEW COVENANT RELATIONSHIP. The city of Gilead was an Israelite region located on the eastern side of the Jordan River, just south of Damascus. As good people, by the grace of God, do, through each act done by aid of that grace, gain an addition to their everlasting reward, so the wicked, by each added sin, add to their damnation. Seven is used as a symbol of a whole, since on the seventh day God rested from all which He had made, and therefore the number seven entered so largely into the whole Jewish ritual. And he will bless you in the land that the LORD your God is giving you., Genesis 1:29 And God said, Behold, I have given you every plant yielding seed that is on the face of all the earth, and every tree with seed in its fruit. (3) Three transgressions . . But in the fifth year you may eat of its fruit, to increase its yield for you: I am theLordyour God., 1 Corinthians 3:6 I planted, Apollos watered, but God gave the growth.Leviticus 26:1-5 You shall not make idols for yourselves or erect an image or pillar, and you shall not set up a figured stone in your land to bow down to it, for I am theLordyour God. Nature takes its own time. Throughout that whole beautiful tract, including 2 12 degrees of latitude, Hazael had carried on his war of extermination into every peaceful village and home, sparing neither the living nor the unborn. Amos 1:3 . Their commercial interests included the slave trade, even selling Judeans to Greeks far from their homeland (Joel 3:6). Every day, just like the farmer, we must show up and do the work. For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four. Y 4 So I will send a fire on the house of Hazael, and it shall devour the strongholds of Ben-hadad. Cite this page: Editor: Stephen Smith. All Scripture quotations, unless otherwise indicated, are taken from The Holy Bible, English Standard Version. and four times who were slain, In Atreus' cause, upon the Trojan plain.". And thus said Jehovah: For three transgressions of Damascus, And for four, I do not reverse it, Because of their threshing Gilead with sharp-pointed irons, - Youngs Literal Bible For thus saith the LORD: For three transgressions of Damascus, yea, for four, I will not reverse it: because they have threshed Gilead with sledges of iron. These are the men of Recah. "Thrice happy Greeks! Sin in full bloom. Behold, Damascus is taken away from being a city, and it shall be a ruinous heap. THE HOLY BIBLE, NEW INTERNATIONAL
[4] So I will send a fire upon the house of Haz'ael, and it shall devour the strongholds of Ben-ha'dad. I am enjoying the study and appreciate your effort and willingness to share. And God saw that it was good., John 15:1 I am the true vine, and my Father is the vinedresser.Hosea 10:12 Sow for yourselves righteousness; reap steadfast love; break up your fallow ground, for it is the time to seek theLord, that he may come and rain righteousness upon you.1 Corinthians 3:6-9 I planted, Apollos watered, but God gave the growth. Copyright 2023, Bible Study Tools. Theme: Contempt by Vault9. Rather, they were guilty of a huge quantity of sins, which the prophet described as three transgressions even four.. You shall not wear cloth of wool and linen mixed together., Luke 10:2 And he said to them, The harvest is plentiful, but the laborers are few. Gaza represents the alliance of Philistine citiesAshdod, Ashkelon, and Ekron [Gath is not named here]in southwestern Palestine. The work has to be done. 3 Thus says the Lord: For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not revoke the punishment, [] because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron. f tribe of Manasseh returned to go into the country of Gilead, to the land of their possessions Joshua 22:9. What Does It Mean That There Is No One Holy Like God? Thus said the LORD; For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not turn away the punishment thereof; because they have threshed Gilead with threshing instruments of iron: Amos 1:6,9,11,13 Thus saith the LORD; For three transgressions of Gaza, and for four, I will not turn away the punishment thereof; because they carried away captive the whole captivity, to deliver them up to Edom: , Amos 2:1,4,6 Thus saith the LORD; For three transgressions of Moab, and for four, I will not turn away the punishment thereof; because he burned the bones of the king of Edom into lime: . The stream thus collected is led off to a lower level, where it comes to the surface. Because they have threshed Gilead with threshing instruments of iron - The instrument, Jerome relates here, was "a sort of wain, rolling on iron wheels beneath, set with teeth; so that it both threshed out the grain and bruised the straw and cut it in pieces, as food for the cattle, for lack of hay." A similar instrument, called by nearly . Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. You shall do likewise with your vineyard, and with your olive orchard.Leviticus 19:23-25 When you come into the land and plant any kind of tree for food, then you shall regard its fruit as forbidden. Consistently with this, the first mention of the kingdom of Damascus in Scripture is the dynasty of Rezon son of Eliadas, a fugitive servant of Hadadezer, who formed a marauding band, then settled and reigned in Damascus 1 Kings 11:23-24. And as such, it was easier and more effective, to point to a farmer in the field, the numerous plants growing around them, or the shepherds tending nearby flocks and reference the heart of God or another gospel truth about Gods kingdom. Does he continually open and harrow his ground?Ecclesiastes 5:9 But this is gain for a land in every way: a king committed to cultivated fields., Hosea 10:12 Sow for yourselves righteousness; reap steadfast love; break up your fallow ground, for it is the time to seek theLord, that he may come and rain righteousness upon you.Micah 4:1-4 It shall come to pass in the latter days that the mountain of the house of theLordshall be established as the highest of the mountains, and it shall be lifted up above the hills; and peoples shall flow to it, and many nations shall come, and say: Come, let us go up to the mountain of theLord, to the house of the God of Jacob, that he may teach us his ways and that we may walk in his paths. For out of Zion shall go forth the law, and the word of theLordfrom Jerusalem. a aq as _ \\ \ \ \ ss ce ake i arthur s. phelps his booke god give him grace. I will break the gate bars of Damascus, and cut off the inhabitants from the Valley of Aven, and the one who holds the scepter . Humanity continues to witness these atrocities at the hands of those who rule the nations. And God saw that it was good. You shall not sow your field or prune your vineyard. Does a young lion cry out from his den, if he has taken nothing? Sie suchen nach einem 70413 lego, das Ihren Ansprchen gerecht wird? Adam, the first human in the Bible, is also the first farmer. Amos used the imagery of threshing to convey the damage wrought by Damascus upon the inhabitants of Gilead. English Standard Version. Hazael, like others gradually steeped in sin, thought it impossible, but did it. From the standpoint of the synergistic point of view of Sanders,Dunn,and Wright. Very, very exceedingly; and so it was used among the ancient Greek and Latin poets. 1 Samuel 27:8-12). B Mail (will not be published) __('(required)'). The amount of rain, the cool of the nights, the warmth of the days, soil conditions, insects, and many others. Does a snare spring up from the ground, when it has taken nothing? What Does the Bible Say About Husbands and Wives? American Standard Version Thus saith Jehovah: For three transgressions of Damascus, yea, for four, I will not turn away the punishment thereof; because they have threshed Gilead with threshing instruments of iron. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); 2023 John Mark Hicks. 4 n So I will send a fire upon the house of o Hazael, and it shall devour the strongholds of o Ben-hadad. For three transgressions and for four - These words express, not four transgressions added to the three, but an additional transgression beyond the former, the last sin, whereby the measure of sin, which before was full, overflows, and Gods wrath comes. Whatever parts the hoof and is cloven-footed and chews the cud, among the animals, you may eat. 1:93. The word transgression refers to acts of rebellion committed against someone in authority, such as when Israel rebelled against the house of David (1 Kgs. Fire is used symbolically for Gods judgment, which would fall on the house of Hazael and the citadels of Ben-hadad. Your threshing shall last to the time of the grape harvest, and the grape harvest shall last to the time for sowing. The city named Damascus was the capital of the nation of Aram during the 10th through 8th centuries BC.
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